Question #1
DiyaDutta wrote:
Can someone please explain how to arrive at the answer to question 1? How can we infer that "Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently."?
rahul12988 wrote:
Hi
GMATNinja I am still not clear on 1st question.
(A) Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.
I don't think that elimination should be based on "manager vs senior manager". Direct comparison is not mentioned in passage but still initially author mentioned that "The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model........rather these executives relied on intuition". Can't we understand that it's an implied comparison ?
(A) tells us that managers who rely on intuition are "more successful" than managers who rely on formal decision analysis. This compares the
degree of success between the two groups. Let's see how that comparison holds up in light of the exact wording of the relevant piece of the passage:
Quote:
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of [decision making]... Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intuition.”
This tells us that the
number of successful senior managers who use intuition is larger than the
number of successful senior managers who use formal decision making processes.
Unfortunately, it tells us nothing about the
degree of success of these managers. Perhaps there are fewer successful managers using formal processes, but these managers are wildly successful, while their intuitive counterparts are only marginally successful.
Because the passage doesn't compare exactly
how successful intuitive and unintuitive managers are, we cannot infer that intuitive managers are the "more successful" group. (A) is out.
Quote:
(E) Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.
Practical experience is discussed in the second way in which senior managers use intuition:
Quote:
Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills.
Here, we see that intuition allows managers to use their experience to take action quickly. This aligns well with (E), which is the correct answer to question #1.
I hope that helps!