zoezhuyan wrote:
dear experts,i think the parallelism is one of the point of this question. so narrow to A and E
I crossed off E because I though"would" is nonsense,
simple tense:
the skeptical argue.... that what impact it will have.
simple tense:
the skeptical argue.... that what impact it would have.
OA is E, would any experts help further the would in E?
thanks in advance.
The version created via the use of (E) is not great.
We can eliminate (A), (B), (C), and (D) because of the use of "divided on" along with other reasons. For instance, "will it have" in (A) is structured as a question, when what should be in that place is a statement.
So, we are left with (E) as the only possible correct answer, but the use of "would" seems a bit off. So, why would the question writer have considered (E) correct?
The use of "would" is not ideal, but we have to presume that the use of "would" is justified in the following way.
The sentence says that scientists are not in agreement on whether global warming will occur. So, we can't say the following, because it doesn't make sense.
the scientific community remains divided over whether significant warming will occur and what impact it will have.
Notice, the use of "will have" results in the sentence's implying that warming WILL have an impact. However, the sentence has conveyed that the scientific community is not even in agreement that warming WILL occur. So, not all are wondering what impact it WILL have, because some don't even believe it will occur. If some believe that warming will not or may not occur, they are not wondering what impact warming WILL have, because they believe that it will not or may not occur at all. Rather, they are wondering what impact it WOULD have IF it were to occur.
So, the idea is that by using "would," rather than "will," the sentence communicates the logical meaning that scientists are not in agreement regarding the impact that warming "WOULD have" IF warming were to occur.
Of course, the sentence does not include "if warming were to occur." Rather it ends with "would have" and leaves us to understand "would have if warming were to occur" even though "if warming were to occur" is not written.
Really, that structure does not convey the meaning very well, but that's what's going on.
However, wont the same rationale apply to earlier "will" used in the sentence i.e over whether significant warming
So some don't even believe it will occur. and hence according to me option E would have been correct had it been