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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime numbers, each of which is less than 50 ?

A. 47
B. 90
C. 94
D. 96
E. 99


PS20428


For the sum to be maximum, the prime numbers must be maximum possible.
    Prime numbers must be less different and less than 50.
    Two maximum prime numbers which are less than 50 are 47 and 43
      47+43 = 90.
Answer: Option B
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime numbers, each of which is less than 50 ?

A. 47
B. 90
C. 94
D. 96
E. 99


PS20428


prime number can be checked ; 6n+/-1 ;
n=8 ; 47 and n=7 ; 43
47+43 ; 90
OPTION B
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
B?

47 + 43 = 90

Greatest sum: when two numbers added are greatest.

Both are the greatest prime number < 50
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What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
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Expert Reply

Solution


To Find
    • Greatest value of the sum of two different prime numbers, each of which <50.

Approach and Working Out
Let’s consider the two numbers be ‘a’ and ‘b’.
    • Sum = a+b. Both a and b must be prime and must be <50.
    • For sum to be greatest, both a and b should be maximum.
      o Thus we need to find two distinct prime numbers which are immediately less than 50
    .
We know that all prime numbers greater than 3 are of the form 6k +1 or 6k-1 and are thus odd as well.
    • Checking for 49, \(49 = 7^2\), thus is not a prime number.
    • Checking for 47, we cannot prime factorize it to any prime factor <47. Thus it is prime.
    • Checking for 45, \(45 = 5*3^2\), thus is not a prime.
    • Checking for 43, we cannot prime factorize it to any prime factor <43. Thus it is prime.

Thus the two greatest primes which are less than 50 are 43 and 47.
Sum = 47 + 43 = 90

Correct Answer: Option B

Originally posted by EgmatQuantExpert on 30 May 2020, 22:20.
Last edited by EgmatQuantExpert on 31 May 2020, 08:42, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
how to find if a number is a prime number?
check divisibility for all nos till the closest perfect sq of that number
for eg: to check if 47 has any factor check all nos from 1 to 7 and 7^2 =49 (closest sq to 47)
no number between 1 to 7 is divisible by 47; hence no need to check further. 47 is a Prime.
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
Expert Reply

Solution


To Find
    • Greatest value of the sum of two different prime numbers, each of which <50.

Approach and Working Out
Let’s consider the two numbers be ‘a’ and ‘b’.
    • Sum = a+b. Both a and b must be prime and must be <50.
    • For sum to be greatest, both a and b should be maximum.
      o Thus we need to find two distinct prime numbers which are immediately less than 50
    .
We know that all prime numbers greater than 3 are of the form 6k +1 or 6k-1 and are thus odd as well.
    • Checking for 49, \(49 = 7^2\), thus is not a prime number.
    • Checking for 47, we cannot prime factorize it to any prime factor <47. Thus it is prime.
    • Checking for 45, \(45 = 5*3^2\), thus is not a prime.
    • Checking for 43, we cannot prime factorize it to any prime factor <43. Thus it is prime.

Thus the two greatest primes which are less than 50 are 43 and 47.
Sum = 47 + 43 = 90

Correct Answer: Option B
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
43+47=90
Answer: D
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
Prime numbers up to 100 (useful to memorize): \(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97\)


\(43 + 47 = 90\)

Answer is B.
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
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Re: What is the greatest integer that is the sum of two different prime nu [#permalink]
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