globaldesi wrote:
I believed answer to be C or D , not sure why A is correct. Can someone pls explain
Hello,
globaldesi. As of this writing, I am the only person to answer correctly. I will do my best to explain what guided my thought process.
shreyanshgattani wrote:
.The planet, a newborn planet still forming around its star and one whose formation has been imaged, supports what astronomers have long believed: that such bodies are born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesce around young stars.
a) have long believed: that such bodies are born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesce
If you dismantle the
what clause, you get, at a barebones level,
supports the belief or
supports astronomers' belief, and in that context, you can appreciate the role that
that plays:
supports the belief that such bodies are born... You would not omit
that in such a context. Also, the present perfect works well here in
have long believed, given the earlier clues
still forming and
has been imaged. In short, I see nothing to argue against, so this is a decent
yellow-light option. Hang on while you look at the other options.
shreyanshgattani wrote:
b) had long believed: such bodies were born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesced
The past perfect is unwarranted here, as there is no action that is used in the sentence to compare to another action that occurred further in the past. To speak plainly, the astronomers appear to still believe something. This is not a belief that was discarded at some point in the past. The missing
that is also noticeable, but if you were unsure about its inclusion, you could probably still safely eliminate this one on the verb tense alone from the beginning.
shreyanshgattani wrote:
c) long believed: such bodies are born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesce
To avoid beating a dead horse, I will focus on the one new element in front of us, the simple past
believed. Like
had believed of the previous answer choice, this verb tense indicates that astronomers at some point abandoned the notion that such bodies were born of disks and such. It is not that that could not be true, but (A), (D), and (E) all point to a different story, namely that this
is, not
was, a long-held belief.
shreyanshgattani wrote:
d) have long believed: such bodies are born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesce
Now we are forced to confront the
that of choice (A). Again, if you straighten out the belief, you can see how the presence of
that is necessary. Even a consideration of the partial sentence
astronomers have long believed such bodies are born... reveals the gap that needs to be filled. A nominative
that clause answers the question,
What did the astronomers believe? Omitting the
that is okay in casual parlance, but it would not make muster in a GMAT™ SC question such as this.
shreyanshgattani wrote:
e) have long believed that such bodies are born of the disks of gas and dust that coalesce
Without a break,
supports what astronomers have long believed that... is a run-on. We need look no further.
I hope that helps. If you have further questions, I would be happy to offer my thoughts.
- Andrew
Is a colon followed by "that" redundant? If we remove either of them, the sentence makes perfect sense. I feel the answer should be D.