goforgmat wrote:
sayantanc2k ,
chetan2u Can you explain this one in detail. i cannot understand this .
In 1776 Adam Smith wrote that it is young people who have “the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” <
Dont we need a verb here. it seems incomplete to read> needed to found new businesses.
Hello
goforgmat,
I will be glad to help you out with this one.
In 1776 Adam Smith wrote that it is young people who have “the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” needed to found new businesses.
Let's first understand the meaning of this sentence. The sentence intends to say that Adam Smith wrote something in 1776. What did he write?
He wrote that young people possess two qualities (if I may): “the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success”. What is the significance of these two qualities.
These two qualities are required to found = establish new businesses.
Now let's come to the grammar part of it.
In the above-mentioned sentence, the subjects are highlighted in blue while the verbs are in green. All the subjects have appropriate verbs.
Please note that the word needed is a verb-ed modifier that further explains “the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success”.
We do not need anymore verbs in the sentence as there are no subjects with missing verbs.
We may expand this sentence as
In 1776 Adam Smith wrote that it is young people who have “the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” that are needed to found new businesses.
The added
that clause is just the expanded version of the original sentence. We actually derive verb-ed modifiers in this way by removing the subject and the helping verb.
You can read our very famous article named
ED FORMS - Verbs or Modifiers to learn how to distinguish between a verb-ed modifier and a simple past tense verb in the following link:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/ed-forms-verbs-or-modifiers-134691.html Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Shraddha
“the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” that are needed to found new businesses.
“the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” that are needed to found new businesses.
“the contempt of risk and the presumptuous hope of success” that are needed to found new businesses.