dcoolguy wrote:
hello experts!
ANDREW MartyTargetTestPrep GMATNinja wow, what is this?
first the introduction part is confusing and later "no" and "not" are, leading to a puzzle.
I tried to solve it but when I saw the clock, it was already 5 minutes.
(I eliminated A and B based on "Disraeli and 1868" are in list, which is illogical, time and a name". hard to know what is Disraeli?)
chose C as couldn't comprehend D and E.
Can you please help me, how to approach this one considering the time limit.
please help me to eliminate all choices.
Thanks
Hello,
dcoolguy. I think you meant to tag me as
AndrewN. (I am not sure who this other Andrew may be.) This question is undoubtedly easier for a native speaker. Both times I have laid eyes on it, I have spent around 35 seconds getting to the correct answer. I will trace my thought process to help with your query.
Quote:
Until 1868 and Disraeli, Great Britain had no prime ministers not coming from a landed family.
A. Until 1868 and Disraeli, Great Britain had no prime ministers not coming
B. Until 1868 and Disraeli, Great Britain had had no prime ministers who have not come
C. Until Disraeli in 1868, there were no prime ministers in Great Britain who have not come
D. It was not until 1868 that Great Britain had a prime minister - Disraeli - who did not come
E. It was only in 1868 and Disraeli that Great Britain had one of its prime ministers not coming
Although I had my doubts about
until Disraeli (until a person?), I did not start out by crossing off answer choices (A) through (C). Rather, I glanced at the verb tense at the end of (B) and (C) and made two quick eliminations:
until 1868 and
have come do not match up. The present perfect tense is improperly used.
Quote:
B. Until 1868 and Disraeli, Great Britain had had no prime ministers who have not come
C. Until Disraeli in 1868, there were no prime ministers in Great Britain who have not come
With 40 percent of the answer choices gone, I looked to separate answer choices (D) and (E) as the only two that started with
it. Compare them side by side:
Quote:
D. It was not until 1868 that Great Britain had a prime minister - Disraeli - who did not come
E. It was only in 1868 and Disraeli that Great Britain had one of its prime ministers not coming
The former pairs
until with a year only, and the verbs are active:
had a prime minister and
did not come; the latter removes
until and replaces it with
only, and then we get a compound
only in 1868 and [in] Disraeli. I suppose that could work, although it takes more effort to evaluate. Strike two comes in the change from the direct
had a prime minister in (D) to
had one of its prime ministers in (E). Now, we have gone from a statement on one person to a consideration of one person among many, and we also have to deal with the pronoun
its—
Great Britain had one of [Great Britain's] prime ministers is poorly phrased, to say the least. Finally, the earlier verb form has morphed into an adjective in
coming, and although I would not automatically disfavor an adjective for its verb equivalent, in this case, I can appreciate that I would only have more work to do (to pin the modifier to the noun). All things considered, it should be clear that (E) is worse than (D). With two options left, we can examine (A) and (D) side by side:
Quote:
A. Until 1868 and Disraeli, Great Britain had no prime ministers not coming
D. It was not until 1868 that Great Britain had a prime minister - Disraeli - who did not come
The original sentence, in addition to
until Disraeli, tells us what Great Britain did not have, refers to multiple PMs, and presents the same adjective we saw in (E) in
coming; meanwhile, answer choice (D) splits the year and the name, tells us what Great Britain did have in a single PM, and uses an easy-to-follow verb to express the vital meaning. Since there are a few doubts in (A) against none in (D), the latter is the safer option.
You do not have to find hard evidence to use against any given iteration of the sentence, but if you can find some reason to make a clear elimination, so much the better. When you can work with just what is left, the task becomes simpler, and you start to pit doubts against non-doubts. That is the best way I can think to describe my own approach to SC.
Thank you for thinking to ask.
- Andrew
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