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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
GMATNinja
Dear Charles,
could you elaborate, are the following sentences correct?

- Company was estimated at $3 million
- The power of hydroelectric station is estimated at 13 MW

If no, why the official GMAT question utilized this construction in the Non-underlined portion of the sentence?

- With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Farenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water though to be frozen from top to bottom

Thank you in advance.
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
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BLTN wrote:
GMATNinja
Dear Charles,
could you elaborate, are the following sentences correct?

- Company was estimated at $3 million
- The power of hydroelectric station is estimated at 13 MW

If no, why the official GMAT question utilized this construction in the Non-underlined portion of the sentence?

- With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Farenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water though to be frozen from top to bottom

Thank you in advance.


Hello BLTN,

We hope this finds you well.

Having gone through the question and your query, we believe that we can help resolve your doubts.

The distinction here lies in terms of meaning. The use of "estimated at + numerical value" is appropriate when referring to an entity that can be expressed numerically in the terms used. To use the examples you have provided, "Company was estimated at $3 million." is incorrect, as "Company" cannot be numerically expressed in terms of currency; such an expression leads to an incoherent meaning. Conversely, in the sentence "The power of hydroelectric station is estimated at 13 MW.", the "power" of the station can be expressed numerically in terms of MW, so this usage makes sense, meaning it is correct. Similarly, "temperatures" is also something that can be expressed numerically in terms of "degrees", so the usage of "estimated at" is correct.

Coming back to the first example, if the sentence was "The value of the company was estimated at $3million." the use of "estimated at" would be correct, as the "value" of a company can be expressed numerically in terms of current.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
Dear ExpertsGlobal5
If "estimated at" is correct, why in the following example it is wrong?
Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.

What is the difference between current question and this one in which "estimated at" is correct form of usage?

With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Farenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water though to be frozen from top to bottom

Thanks beforehand.
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
rpfinley wrote:
Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.



(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of
at isn't the right usage therefore out

(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of
being is a huge red flag as always in addition provides isn't the right usage therefore out

(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was
THe right idom is to be therefore out

(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of
The idiom is perfect therefore our answer

(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of
as isn't the right idiom therefore out

THerefore IMO D
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
“Estimated to be” is correct and is preferred over “estimated at”

arpanpatnaik wrote:
zazoz wrote:
Hi guys! just a refresher, enjoy!

Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.

(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of
(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of
(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was
(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of
(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was



I guess the trick is to understand the difference between 'estimated at' and 'estimated to be'. Since at is a preposition, it should be followed by a noun, whereas 40 to 40 million years old is not. Hence the structure is inaccurate. Furthermore 'estimated to be' is the proper idiomatic usage which includes the infinitive to make sure a valid range can be described.

Good one zazoz! :)

Regards,
A
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
Question sentence - > "Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings."

My Query - >
I may be wrong here, but isn't this sentence a fragment(without a working verb).
Please correct me if I am incorrect, but according to my understanding "fragments of a primate jawbone" is the subject( thing about which the statement is made ) of the sentence.
AND
In the question there is no working verb expressing an action, an occurrence, or a state of being of the subject. But in the correct choice "to be" is the working verb.

Can you please confirm if my understanding is correct? If not, can you please explain how am I incorrect.
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
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Re: Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed [#permalink]
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