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# Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose

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Director
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Name: Ronak Amin
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Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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03 Oct 2009, 03:17
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Difficulty:

85% (hard)

Question Stats:

53% (01:51) correct 47% (02:21) wrong based on 125 sessions

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Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose value grew to $300 at the end of 3 years and to$ 400 at the end of another 5 years. What was the rate of interest in which he invested his sum?

A. 12%
B. 12.5%
C. 6.67%
D. 6.25%
E. 8.33%
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Last edited by Bunuel on 17 Jul 2015, 09:21, edited 1 time in total.
Renamed the topic, edited the question and added the OA.

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Schools: LBS, INSEAD, IMD, ISB - Anything with just 1 yr program.
Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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03 Oct 2009, 07:50
Economist wrote:
Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose value grew to $300 at the end of 3 years and to$ 400 at the end of another 5 years. What was the rate of interest in which he invested his sum?

1. 12%
2. 12.5%
3. 6.67%
4. 6.25%
5. 8.33%

Simple, but there is a small trap in such SI problems, I fell into it..try it out:)

Took me time to figure out but the trap is "another 5 years". So overall, at the end of 8 years, the value grew to $400. The OA is E. _________________ I am AWESOME and it's gonna be LEGENDARY!!! Kudos [?]: 205 [0], given: 22 Manager Joined: 04 Sep 2009 Posts: 53 Kudos [?]: 31 [0], given: 7 WE 1: Real estate investment consulting Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 03 Oct 2009, 22:36 Just to make it clear to myself - am I right in formulating? We have two equations: 400 = PV + 8*PV*r 300 = PV + 3*PV*r Thus we get $$PV = \frac{300}{1+3r}$$ then substiture this back into another equation and find r. Tricky indeed, thanks for providing a good practice questions, Economist! Kudos [?]: 31 [0], given: 7 Director Joined: 01 Apr 2008 Posts: 872 Kudos [?]: 884 [0], given: 18 Name: Ronak Amin Schools: IIM Lucknow (IPMX) - Class of 2014 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 04 Oct 2009, 03:29 arkadiyua wrote: Just to make it clear to myself - am I right in formulating? We have two equations: 400 = PV + 8*PV*r 300 = PV + 3*PV*r Thus we get $$PV = \frac{300}{1+3r}$$ then substiture this back into another equation and find r. Tricky indeed, thanks for providing a good practice questions, Economist! No need to complicate with equations. Since it is SI, we just need to divide the total interest earned by the number of years( because a. in case of simple interest the interest earned each year will be the SAME and b. in case of simple interest there is no interest on interest earned ) Hence, 100 is earned over 5 years, so each year 20 is earned. Now comes the tricky part, I thought...hmmm..i know the amount invested=300, i know the interest earned=20 and i know the period=5 years, so let me apply the famous I = PRT/100 formula. HOWEVER, interest is ALWAYS calculated on the PRINCIPAL invested, so we cannot take amount invested as 300 and proceed. So we need to find the principal invested at the beginning which is 300-(20*3) = 240. Now we can apply I = PRT/100 with P=240, T=3, I = 60 to find R. Sometimes such small observations help in avoiding silly mistakes Kudos [?]: 884 [0], given: 18 Intern Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 28 Kudos [?]: [0], given: 0 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 12 Oct 2009, 04:43 Economist wrote: arkadiyua wrote: Just to make it clear to myself - am I right in formulating? We have two equations: 400 = PV + 8*PV*r 300 = PV + 3*PV*r Thus we get $$PV = \frac{300}{1+3r}$$ then substiture this back into another equation and find r. Tricky indeed, thanks for providing a good practice questions, Economist! No need to complicate with equations. Since it is SI, we just need to divide the total interest earned by the number of years( because a. in case of simple interest the interest earned each year will be the SAME and b. in case of simple interest there is no interest on interest earned ) Hence, 100 is earned over 5 years, so each year 20 is earned. Now comes the tricky part, I thought...hmmm..i know the amount invested=300, i know the interest earned=20 and i know the period=5 years, so let me apply the famous I = PRT/100 formula. HOWEVER, interest is ALWAYS calculated on the PRINCIPAL invested, so we cannot take amount invested as 300 and proceed. So we need to find the principal invested at the beginning which is 300-(20*3) = 240. Now we can apply I = PRT/100 with P=240, T=3, I = 60 to find R. Sometimes such small observations help in avoiding silly mistakes Economist, Hi Thanks for the explanation but it seems I have trouble with counting interest problems.. Can you please just explain it once more( step by step). I faced one problem of these at the beginning of my first GMAT and failed to get it right.. I am having the GMAT againa fter a week . thanks in advance Kudos [?]: [0], given: 0 Intern Joined: 15 Jul 2009 Posts: 3 Kudos [?]: [0], given: 0 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 13 Oct 2009, 01:09 Hi, I got the answer as 6.25%. Kindly explain why wil it be 8.33%. Can't seem to get my head around it.. Thnx Kudos [?]: [0], given: 0 Manager Joined: 12 Oct 2009 Posts: 113 Kudos [?]: 72 [1], given: 3 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 13 Oct 2009, 04:01 1 This post received KUDOS knownothingaboutgmat wrote: Hi, I got the answer as 6.25%. Kindly explain why wil it be 8.33%. Can't seem to get my head around it.. Thnx Will try to explain the best I can Lets assume the Principal Amount (initial amount invested) to be P rate of interest to be "R" and time as T. We need to find R Now After a time of 3years the principal P amounts to$300 and after a time of 8years ( question says after another 5years so 3+5) P becomes $400. Formulating the above data Amount (A1) at end of 3years A1= P(1 + 3R/100) = 300 Amount (A2) at end of 8years A2 = P(1 + 8R/100) = 400 Dividing A2 by A1 we get (1 + 8R/100)/(1 + 3R/100) = 4/3 after cross multiplication we are left with 12R =100 which gives R = 8.33% Hope this helps Kudos [?]: 72 [1], given: 3 Manager Joined: 18 Jul 2009 Posts: 167 Kudos [?]: 120 [0], given: 37 Location: India Schools: South Asian B-schools Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 13 Oct 2009, 11:01 got it thnx _________________ Bhushan S. If you like my post....Consider it for Kudos Kudos [?]: 120 [0], given: 37 Senior Manager Affiliations: PMP Joined: 13 Oct 2009 Posts: 296 Kudos [?]: 177 [0], given: 37 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 13 Oct 2009, 11:11 OMG! if you don't read the word "another" - u r gone So this is a test to attentiveness in reading more than your Quant skills _________________ Thanks, Sri ------------------------------- keep uppp...ing the tempo... Press +1 Kudos, if you think my post gave u a tiny tip Kudos [?]: 177 [0], given: 37 Non-Human User Joined: 09 Sep 2013 Posts: 14277 Kudos [?]: 291 [0], given: 0 Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 17 Jul 2015, 08:44 Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot! Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos). Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email. _________________ Kudos [?]: 291 [0], given: 0 Manager Status: Helping People Ace the GMAT Affiliations: GMAT Answers Joined: 16 Jan 2013 Posts: 184 Kudos [?]: 55 [2], given: 4 Location: United States Concentration: Finance, Entrepreneurship GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V46 GPA: 3.1 WE: Consulting (Consulting) Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink] ### Show Tags 17 Jul 2015, 09:32 2 This post received KUDOS 4 This post was BOOKMARKED In 5 years the value went form 300 to 400, a total of$100. This is 20 per year.

In the 3 years early the investment added (3 x 20) = 60 dollars, so it started with 300 - 60 = 240.

20/240 = 1/12 = 8.33%

No need to do the calculation of 1/12. It is non repeating and closer to 10% (1/10) than 5% (1/20)
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Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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10 Oct 2016, 15:08
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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07 Sep 2017, 16:34
Let x be the capital invested and y, the interest rate. Thus:

$$3xy + x = 300$$
$$8xy + x = 400$$

Solving it we'll get:

$$x = 240$$
$$y = 1/12$$

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Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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12 Sep 2017, 01:03
Amount from start of 1st and till end of 3rd year=$300 Amount from 1st year till end of 8th year=$400
From 3rd to 8th-year(5 years) Interest earned=$100. Per year Interest earned=100/5=$20.
Since this is simple interest every year interest earned is $20 then in 8 years Interest earned=$160
Principal=400-160=240.

Total return in 8 years=$$\frac{160}{240}*100$$=66.66%

Per year return=$$\frac{66.66}{8}$$=8.33%

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Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose [#permalink]

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14 Sep 2017, 05:10
In 5 years the value went form 300 to 400, a total of \$100. This is 20 per year.

In the 3 years early the investment added (3 x 20) = 60 dollars, so it started with 300 - 60 = 240.

20/240 = 1/12 = 8.33%

No need to do the calculation of 1/12. It is non repeating and closer to 10% (1/10) than 5% (1/20)

Very nice method. I solved it using x's and y's.

So what I understood is that the interest is same for 8 years. That is why you have calculated 60 (3*20).

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Re: Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose   [#permalink] 14 Sep 2017, 05:10
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