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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
pushpitkc wrote:
Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain chemicals, is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one to learn new information, and improve memory even in old age.

A. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one
B. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because of improving brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one
C. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves ability of one's brain to adapt and change, allowing him
D. is specially critical in enhancement of cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability in adapting and changing, allowing one
E. is specially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because of improving brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one

Source: Experts Global



I go with A

C is wrong because of "allowing him" and D is wrong because of the idiom "ability to". Among the other options, I think that because is better than because of in this sentence
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
'Ability to' is the correct Idiom: C and D are wrong

'Because of Improving' is idiomatically incorrect: B and E are wrong.

Ans A

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Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
pushpitkc wrote:
Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain chemicals, is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one to learn new information, and improve memory even in old age.

A. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one -- best option as per me.
B. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because of improving brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one --what is improving brain's ability ?
C. is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves ability of one's brain to adapt and change, allowing him -- allowing him but not allowing her :) funny. "Ability of" is incorrect idiom.
D. is specially critical in enhancement of cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability in adapting and changing, allowing one -- "ability in" is incorrect idiom
E. is specially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because of improving brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one -- Again what is or who is improving brain's ability ?

Source: Experts Global


I remember i did some SC OG question, which had split between especially and specially. I think option with "especially" was correct in that SC problem. Can anyone tell me what is the difference between especially and specially.
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
Can someone please explain the different usage of "Especially" and "Specially"
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Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
Expert Reply
LoneSurvivor wrote:
Can someone please explain the different usage of "Especially" and "Specially"


"Especially" is generally the preferred adverb; you will probably never see "specially" winning over "especially".

"Special" is the preferred adjective.

In other words,
"special" is preferred for the "adjective" usage and "especially" is preferred (over especially) for the "adverb" usage.

However, GMAT will not test you on only this rule; there would be other, meaty concepts involved, as is the case with this question.

Here is the video explanation for this problem-



All the best!
Experts' Global team

Originally posted by Maxximus on 31 Aug 2019, 01:35.
Last edited by Maxximus on 24 May 2021, 21:15, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
My doubt is about non-underlined portion -- , and improve....why not improves..??

it improves...,and improve???
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
ANSWER CHOICE ANALYSIS -

A) CORRECT
B) 'because of' is used to give the effect - the criticality of cognitive abilities does not cause improvement in brain's ability
C) If 'one' is used in the sentence, 'him' can't be used
D) 'especially' and 'specially' mean the same - so no error, 'in adapting' - wrong
E) Same as B
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
himanshubhardwaj

It is because, "improve" & "learn" are not standalone verbs. They are showing the intent "to+verb", which again is a part of the result, of a previous action.
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
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pushpitkc wrote:
Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain chemicals, is especially critical in enhancing cognitive abilities because it improves brain's ability to adapt and change, allowing one to learn new information, and improve memory even in old age.


The above is the "OA", and it's not in English (it needs to say "the brain", and the last comma needs to be deleted, among other issues). There is not a good answer among the choices.

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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
in A which noun is modified by the pronoun "one"

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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
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Re: Physical exercise, proven to intensify the effects of helpful brain ch [#permalink]
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