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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

The conclusion is Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections.
The passage is giving reasons why his odds are low.


In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
First is premise. second is right.
Incorrect

B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
first is a premise and it supports the conclusion. Second does not weaken it.
Incorrect


C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
first is not a conclusion.
Incorrect

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.
first is a premise which supports the argument and second is a result of first which supports the main conclusion.
Correct


E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.
second is not a conclusion.
Incorrect.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes - premise that is used to support the argument's conclusion
As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either - premise that aids in the author's conclusion that the the senator's odds are low.


A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
Incorrect. First is not being challenged.

B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
Incorrect. First is not used to support the position that the argument challenges.

C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
Incorrect. First is not a conclusion.

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.
Correct. Resembles are paraphrase.

E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.
Incorrect. second is not the conclusion.

Option D.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish. : For the first one, the argument does not seek to challenge the conclusion.
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position. First is a premise, but does not seek to challenge.
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion. First can be an explicit conclusion, but the second is not a premise.
D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction. This seems true. The first is a premise used for supporting the argument and second will support the conclusion.
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion. The first does not support the main conclusion of the argument.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Lets Analyse the role of each sentence in the passage,
Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. -Conclusion which is also a prediction
The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. -Premise on which conclusion is made
When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. -Evidence/Fact
As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. -Author's opinion/judgement in line with conclusion
With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall. -Author's prediction

Lets analyse each answer choices,
A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish. -Incorrect, there is no position being challenged,entire passage is in single tone
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position. -Incorrect, for the same reasons stated for (A)
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.-Incorrect, First BF is not a conclusion
D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction. -Correct
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.-Incorrect, Second BF is not the conclusion

Ans: D
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
2
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

Let's decode this passage:

Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections.
Author starts this statement with the speaker. Speaker here - Political Analyst. So we can expect some information about politics, political situation in some country or so.
Further, we have fount out that Senator Frank has low chances in the upcoming elections.
Premise - gives general information about current situation of Senator in the election.

The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes.
From this piece of information we can say that Senator Frank is current senator. And he generally has a clear political style avoid rivals. He tries act neutrally/positively with opposition, so he avoid any conflict situations.
Premise - gives additional information about Senator's political style, later this information will be used to support intermediate conclusion, hece main conclusion.

When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint.
Conservatives pressed hard (insisted on their demand) and Senator Frank fulfilled Conservatives demand. Liberals pressed hard (insisted on their demand) and Senator Frank also did not disappoint them, and fulfilled Liberals demand.
Premise - shows situation when Senator followed his style, also supports intermediate conclusion.

As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either.
At the end, indeed he made no foes (rivals), but due to his (clear political style) approach he has no friends either.
Intermediate conclusion - finalize all the premises and gives information about in what condition Senator is now, supports prediction made further that as in this condition he must the writing .

With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.
So he deserved 'a soft leader' name, and as a holder/owned of this name he must see the writing on the wall. It is not quite clear what writing is it.
All the way long author lead as to this conclusion (prediction let's say), that Senator must see the writing. This is the main conclusion of the argument.


In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

POE

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.

D is the answer. :heart
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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BF-1--The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes
BF1 is a premise

BF-2-- As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either
BF2 is a judgment of the political analyst


A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
the argument doesn't seek to challenge BF1 (wrong)

B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
the argument doesn't seek to challenge the position(Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections ) BF2---doesn't weaken the position (wrong)

C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
BF1-- is not the conclusion (wrong)

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.
yes this the correct answer BF1- is a premise used to support prediction BF2--is a judgment if true supports the prediction (correct)

E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.
BF2-- is not the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish (wrong)
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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IMO D.

Premise: Frank's odds are low in the upcoming election because:
1. Could not rise up to his foes/opposition.
2. Dilly-dally approach won him no friends.

Conclusion: Frank's odds are low in the upcoming election according to the author.

Boldface 1: The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes --> A supporting stance which would indirectly lower his chances.
Boldface 2: As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either--> A judgement made by the author by the premise stated in boldface 1.

Lets look at the options-

None of the boldface statements are conclusions. Hence, eliminate options C and E.
None of the boldface statements weaken or challenge the position of the conclusion. Hence, eliminate option A and B.
We are left with option D which is the right choice.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.Incorrect.First is not a position but an assumption that seems to be true.

B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.Incorrect. the first is not doubt the premise but it not challenging the argument, on the contrary its supporting the prediction that the argument seekd to make.

C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.Incorrect.Clearly first is not the conclusion.

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.Correct.

E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.Incorrect.Second is not the conclusion but the judgment
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.- Incorrect. The first boldface isn't challenging anything in the argument, it's a premise to explain why the odds for the upcoming elections are low
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.-incorrect.First is not supporting what argument seeks to challenge. it's a premise supporting a prediction, second supports the prediction as well.
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.-Incorrect First isn't a conclusion at all it's a premise. second however is supporting the prediction
D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.- Correct. exactly what we are looking for. first is the prediction made by the author that odds are low in the upcoming elections, second if true will also support that prediction
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.- Incorrect. First is the premise supporting the prediction made by the political analyst. second is not the conclusion.


Hence the answer must be D
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections. The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint. As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either. With the self-earned reputation of a soft leader, he must see the writing on the wall.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction.
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.

Conclusion:Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming elections.
Premise: The incumbent contestant seemingly had a clear political style of avoiding foes. When the conservatives pressed hard on their demand, Senator Frank gave in, when the liberals pressed hard, he did not disappoint.
Judgment made based on above premise: As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either.

Only D fits the analysis. as described above

Answer D
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Frank’s odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish.
First position and argument is in same direction. So incorrect
B. The first is a premise that has been used to support the position that the argument seeks to challenge; the second is a judgment that weakens that position.
Same reason as A
C. The first is the only explicit conclusion in the argument; the second is a premise that supports that conclusion.
We have one more conclusion which is the last statement. So incorrect
D. The first is a premise that has been used to support the prediction that the argument seeks to make; the second is a judgment that, if true, will support the prediction. CORRECT
E. The first is a premise that has been used to support the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that conclusion.
Second is not the conclusion that the argument seeks to establish. SO incorrect
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Political Analyst: Senator Franks odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
Hello expert,
Could you help on B? As per my understanding, Frank is avoiding foes —>means his chance should be high in the election. And this is the position the argument is against. Need your ideas and thanks.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Franks odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
Hello team,

Please answer my query.

How second bold face is not the conclusion?

As per me, the first sentence of para, odds are low, leads to second bold face. So it can be treated as conclusion. Please revert.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Franks odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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Quote:
How second bold face is not the conclusion?


The second boldface is stated as a fact.
Facts stand by themselves, because they're known to be true. Statements of fact do not need to be supported by premises or logical argumentation, so a fact CANNOT possibly be the conclusion of an argument.

This does not change if the history behind a fact is explained—or if some cause is described that has the given fact as its effect. No matter what, facts are facts are facts—they're true by themselves regardless of whether their history is narrated.

In this passage, the second boldface statement...
Quote:
As a result, he, indeed, made no foes but his dilly-dally approach won him no friends either

...is still true even if it's stated all by itself. (A young reporter, for instance, could simply observe directly that this statement is true, even if she was too young to witness the earlier history that led to it.)

It's a fact, so it can't be a conclusion.
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Re: Political Analyst: Senator Franks odds are low in the upcoming electi [#permalink]
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