MartyMurray wrote:
For those who share space in communal workshops – often called “hacklabs” – to build electronics or crafts, there are reasons beyond additional space that it might be better not to build things or tear things apart at home.
A) there are reasons beyond additional space that it might be better not to build things or tear things apart at home
B) there are reasons beyond additional space that it might be better to not build things or tear things apart at home
C) there are reasons beyond additional space that it might be better to not build things or to tear things apart at home
D) there are reasons beyond additional space that it might be better to not build things or not to tear things apart at home
E) there are reasons beyond additional space that it might not be better to build things or to not tear things apart at home
(Edited version of question the original version of which has a flaw.)
OFFICIAL SOLUTION
Solution: A
Explanation: This problem is a great example of when to use the “
slash and burn” strategy. The “
beyond additional space” should be
removed to simplify the sentence and allow you to see the core structure: “
there are reasons that it might be better not to build or tear things apart at home” Also, the negation is confusing so read it without that: “
there are reasons that it might be better to build or tear things apart at home.” The original sentence, read like that, is clearly correct and indeed (A) is the correct answer. However the negation and the choices that follow in (B) through (E) are very confusing. Consider two simple examples: “there are several reasons not to run the race” and “there are several reasons to not run the race”. Grammarians drastically prefer the first but both are considered “grammatical” so you cannot decide alone on that. In this sentence, however, there are two infinitives, which require parallel construction. Also, things change if you put the “not” between the “to” and the “build”, as it no longer carries to both infinitives because only the “to” is understood in the second part: in the original it is not to x….or (to) y. As a result (B) should be read like this and is clearly wrong: “might be better to not build or (to) tear things apart…” This seems to indicate two things “to not build” (what we don’t know) or “to (affirmatively) tear things apart at home. (C) perpetuates that error, making it even worse by inserting the “to” to REALLY clarify the lack of negation in the second infinitive. (D) is clearly not parallel with the different locations of “not” with each infinitive and (E) is even worse with the illogical placement of the “not” twice. Answer is (A).
GMATNinja, What is the pronoun it referring to? Does it refer to “hacklabs”?