Bunuel wrote:
Sensing vibrations on the ground's surface,
a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snakes that quickly slither to it from an exposed position.
A. a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snakes that quickly slither to it from an exposed position
B. a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snake that slither to it quickly from an exposed position
C. many species of snakes quickly slither from an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure refuge for the time being
D. many species of snakes quickly slither from an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure temporary refuge
E. many species of snakes quickly slither to an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure temporary refuge
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
Sensing vibrations on the ground's surface, a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snakes that quickly slither to it from an exposed position.A. a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snakes that quickly slither to it from an exposed position
This sentence begins with a modifier: Sensing vibrations on the ground's surface. A modifier should be placed right next to the noun it describes. The only noun that this modifier can logically modify is many species of snakes. However, this noun is quite far from the modifier that describes it.
What helps us identify this question as a Dangling Modifier question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:
A modifier, characterized by all of the following:
1. Verb+ing or Verb in 3rd form
2. Separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma
3. Appears at the very beginning of the sentence
Whenever you see this Stop Sign, focus on the modifier: check whether the noun right after the modifier is indeed the noun that the modifier describes. If it isn't - you've found your mistake.B. a more concealed and secure temporary refuge is sought by many species of snake that slither to it quickly from an exposed position
This answer choice repeats the original mistake. This sentence begins with a modifier: Sensing vibrations on the ground's surface. A modifier should be placed right next to the noun it describes. The only noun that this modifier can logically modify is many species of snake. However, this noun is quite far from the modifier that describes it.
What helps us identify this question as a Dangling Modifier question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:
A modifier, characterized by all of the following:
1. Verb+ing or Verb in 3rd form
2. Separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma
3. Appears at the very beginning of the sentence
Whenever you see this Stop Sign, focus on the modifier: check whether the noun right after the modifier is indeed the noun that the modifier describes. If it isn't - you've found your mistake.C. many species of snakes quickly slither from an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure refuge for the time being
Although this answer choice corrects the original Dangling Modifier mistake and is grammatically correct, it is stylistically flawed. Replacing the single word temporary with the four-word phrase for the time being creates redundancy.D. many species of snakes quickly slither from an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure temporary refuge
This sentence begins with a modifier: Sensing vibrations on the ground's surface. A modifier should be placed right next to the noun it describes. The only noun that this modifier can logically modify is many species of snakes, which in this answer choice indeed immediately follows the modifier.E. many species of snakes quickly slither to an exposed position to seek a more concealed and secure temporary refuge
Although this answer choice corrects the original Dangling Modifier mistake and is grammatically correct, it changes the meaning of the original sentence. In the original sentence, snakes slither from the exposed position, not to it.
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