C is the right answer.Quote:
Several excellent candidates have been proposed for the presidency of United Wire and each candidate would bring to the job different ( ) and experience. If the others are compared with Jones, however, it will be apparent that none of them has her unique set of qualifications. Jones, therefore, is best qualified to be the new president of United Wire.
The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it
Conclusion: Jones is best qualified to be the new president of United Wire.
Premise: If the others are compared with Jones, however, it will be apparent that none of them has her unique set of qualifications.
The argument above is flawed because the author concludes that Jones is best qualified to be the new president on the basis that no other candidate for the position has her unique set of qualifications, meanwhile the argument clearly states that each candidate proposed for the position has a unique set of qualifications. This implies that the fact Jones has a unique set of qualifications is not advantageous since we don't know the specific set of qualifications to enable us to evaluate them against those of others. This is because each person has a unique set of qualifications, hence the conclusion above is flawed. Option C states that the argument seeks to distinguish one member of a group on the basis of something that applies to all, and this is exactly the flaw in the argument above. C is thus the correct answer.
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(A) uses flattery to win over those who hold an opposing position.
The author did not use any form of flattery in the argument above. A is incorrect.
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(B) refutes a distorted version of an opposing position.
The argument above does not refute any opposing position. B is incorrect.
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(C) seeks to distinguish one member of a group on the basis of something that applies to all.
Correct per the reasoning above.
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(D) supports universal claim on the basis of a single example.
The argument does not support any universal claim. D is incorrect.
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(E) describes an individual in terms that appropriately refer only to the group as a whole.
The unique qualifications apply to each individual proposed for the position of president and not the group of individuals proposed for the position. E is incorrect.