tejal777 wrote:
Shrinking faster than any other nation’s, the projected decline of Japan’s population is 17 percent during the next half century.
A. Shrinking faster than any other nation’s, the projected decline of Japan’s population is
B. Shrinking faster than any other nation, Japan’s population has a projected decline of
C. The population of Japan is shrinking faster than that of any other nation and is projected to decline by
D. The Japanese population is shrinking faster than any other nation, and it has a projected decline at
E. Japan’s population is shrinking faster than that of any other nation, with a projected decline at
See Ron's explanation here ..
https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/thursdays-with-ron/April 28, 2016: SC: More Sentences with "AND"
See the video from
53:00 to
01:04:00 below
- Two ideas connected here are ..
1. Right now, the population is shrinking fast. ---- Happening NOW
2. For the next 50 years, it is projected to shrink by 17%. ----- Projection of future
- For connecting two separate ideas... modifier "__ING, " does not make sense ... we need to use "AND" - Option (A)(B)(E) are out !!
- Option (A) - The modifier "Shrinking ..." modifies "The projected decline" - Wrong
- Option (B) - The modifier "Shrinking ..." modifies "Japan's Populations" - OK but.. using modifier for connecting two ideas is wrong.. use "AND" instead
- The comparison "Shrinking faster than any other nation..." any other NATION ?? - Wrong Meaning (Shrinking Nation...)
- Option (D) (E) - The comparison "Shrinking faster than any other nation..." any other NATION ?? - Wrong Meaning (Shrinking Nation...)
Answer (C)
Theory ...
Example:
WRONG: Coming home from school, the wind blew me off my bike.
CORRECT: Coming home from school, I was blow off my bike by the wind.
======================
__ING + Comma
======================
swimming in the ocean, Dan saw a shark
1. verb+ing + comma : tells the the main action verb (eg: saw) happend during comma+ing (swmming)
here Dan was swimming in the ocean before he saw a shark.
2. verb+ing + comma : tells it is less important to the message than the main verb
3. The immediatly following subject must be the person/thing who does the __ING action