gandalfthegreat wrote:
PyjamaScientist, I chose A.
"Like" is a preposition, which is used to properly compare noun/pronoun, comes before noun/pronoun ("those") here.
How is option A wrong?
Hi
gandalfthegreat,
Although I believe that my own explanation above and the GmatClubs' official explanation pretty much sums up all that is here to learn, I will try to shed more light on this for you.
If you strip the sentence to its bones, the meaning that the sentence wants to impart is:
The dialogues in the books of Mr. Scott have a deep philosophical implication.
The in between part, "
like those in his most famous book “Ender’s game”, is an "
inessential modifier" (set off by a pair of commas) placed after the opening "noun phrase" to add more information about the "noun phrase" it touches. Whether this inessential modifier should contain "
like/such as" depends on the
meaning author wants to impart and the
logic. You should ask yourself,
"Does the author want to present a comparison? Or does the author want to show an example?"Bunuel wrote:
To cite examples “such as” is used. The words “like” and “as” are used to depict similarity. Here examples are cited, hence “such as” is the correct usage.
In the given sentence, from what I can gather, the author intends to show the examples of the "dialogues", from Mr. Scott's books, that have deep implication, so the correct phrase should be, "
such as those in his most famous book “Ender’s game”, here "those" refers to the dialogues in "Ender's game" that are presented as examples of the dialogues that have deep implication. So, "like" in (A) is incorrect because it is used to show a comparison and not to state examples. Thus, even if "like" is followed by a noun in (A), that is not the
intended meaning or the
purpose of that phrase in the sentence.
This question is a good example of why one should pay attention to the meaning imparted by two "grammatically correct" answer choices. Once, you have identified the meaning difference, the logic will help you in choosing one over other. This is why "sentence correction" is not just the test of one's grammar skills but also of logic and comprehension.
Hope it helps.