The discovery of a fiber-reinforced rock
formed in the depths of an underwater dormant volcano in
Italy and resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city and inspired the development of durable building materials in the future.
Sentence core: The discovery [...] could help explain the rise that
1. led to the evacuation
2. inspired the development
first off, the parts highlighted in yellow are modifiers for the rock and are parallel, we need this construction: modifier is parallel to modifier
A) Italy and resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city and inspired
B) Italy and
resembled ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that, leading to the evacuation of an Italian port city, inspired
violates parallelism as discussed at the start; resembled acts as a verb here; verb is not parallel to modifier
C) Italy,
resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city, and could inspire
violates parallelism as discussed at the start; also it is not clear what resembles concrete - the discovery? eliminate
D) Italy and resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city, and inspire
E) Italy and
that resembles ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city, and inspire
E clearly violates parallelism
down to A and D; lets set them up one below another
A) Italy and resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city and inspired
D) Italy and resembling ancient Roman concrete could help explain the unusual rise in the water level of the Tyrrhenian Sea that led to the evacuation of an Italian port city, and
inspireinspire is wrong in D (it should be in past-tense)
comma is not required when you have two elements (and those elements don't have modifiers)
D is gone.
Answer: A^Okay, I screwed up.
GyMrAT has it right in my opinion. It should be D.
"could help explain" and "inspired" are not parallel in A. We need them to be parallel.
*********************************************************************************
^Okay, strike that as well because the OA is not D.
workout, can you please provide an OE?
Also, what is the source of this question?
*********************************************************************************
OA: D
so ignore the last edit