shasadou wrote:
The German baroque composer J.S. Bach notated most of the melodic lines in his works, leaving little room for interpretation by performers. An unnamed baroque composition was recently discovered in a church in Germany. Since the composition contains numerous notated melodic lines, it is probably a work of J.S. Bach.
Which one of the following contains a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?
A. Most baroque composers wrote for a single instrument, such as organ or harpsichord. Since The German Organ Mass was originally written for the organ, its composer probably always wrote for the organ.
B. In baroque musical works, the single most common subject is religion, so the single most common subject in all baroque art forms is also religion.
C. Works of art in the baroque period were mostly commissioned by patrons, so the baroque musical composition Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue was probably commissioned by a patron.
D. The anonymously composed keyboard piece Tune for the Woodlark is probably a baroque composition since it is written for the harpsichord, which was the most common keyboard instrument employed by baroque composers.
E. Since baroque musical compositions were mostly concerned with religious subjects, the baroque composer Charles Racquet, whose works are now lost, probably composed music mostly concerned with religious subjects.
Note the premises and the way you reach the conclusion for this argument. That will help you identify the argument with similarly flawed reasoning.
Premises:Bach notated his work.
A notated work has been found.
Conclusion:It is probably Bach's work.
Option (D): The anonymously composed keyboard piece Tune for the Woodlark is probably a baroque composition since it is written for the harpsichord, which was the most common keyboard instrument employed by baroque composers.
Premises:
Baroque composers wrote for harpsichord.
A work written for harpsichord has been found.
Conclusion:
Baroque composers probably wrote it.
All other options have a different logical structure. Try writing them out to ensure that you understand.
Answer (D)