broall wrote:
The government should enact a bill that would prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol on commuter trains. Recently, the state, exercising its legitimate authority, passed a law to protect the health of commuters by prohibiting smoking on the commuter line. When intoxicated riders get off the train, get in their cars, and drive, the public is exposed to at least as much danger as are nonsmoking rail passengers who are forced to inhale cigarette smoke.
In arguing that alcohol consumption on commuter trains should be banned, the author relies on
Argument:
The author is stating that alocohol consumption should be banned in trains.
The author is strengthening the claim by drawing a comparison between smoking and drinking.
The least effect of smoking is on non-smoking passengers. If the least effect of drinking is atleast equal to the least effect of smoking, the author can fairly say that drinking is atleast as harmful as smoking.
(A) the fact that drinking alcohol is dangerous to one’s health
- the argument focuses on effect of the two on the public ( dangerous to the public). The argument does not describe the effect on the doer.
- wrong
(B) the principle that people need to be protected from their own actions
- again the argument focuses on effect on public, and not on doer.
-wrong
(C) the use of emotionally charged descriptions of smoking and drinking alcohol
- the reason for making the claim is factual based and not emotional.
- wrong
(D) the reader’s sympathy for the problems of commuters
- irrelevant
(E) a comparison between the effects of smoking and the effects of drinking alcohol
- as explained, the argument is stating that the least effect of smoking is as equal as the least effect of alcohol drinking = comparison between the two.
-correct
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