Can you please help me with the understanding of below passage.
Let me try Dear @adkikani
While going thorough the argument stimulus at once place instead of taking right turn you have taken left turn...once we reach that junction and analyse I hope We will reach the desired destination quickly. I am refraining usage of argument since, in an inference question, there is no argument/ conclusion.
Quote:
The most successful economies have been, and will continue to be, those that train as many people as possible in the human skills required to research, to develop, and to apply new technology.
As in the trend continues from past, so in future, the contributors to successful economies will be
the firms who train people
- to research,
- to develop, and
- to apply new technology
Quote:
Japan is a model for this sort of training effort.
For e.g. Japan is one such company following the above protocol.
Let me know if I can infer Japan is a successful economy at this stage. -
NoBy now we only know that Japan is the model for earlier explained training effort.
Quote:
Europe as a whole is in a weaker position: there is a shortage of skilled labor trained to use the new technologies, and there are not enough scientists able to develop and apply the technology.
When one compares Europe with Japan, there are two limitations in Europe:
- there is a shortage of skilled labor trained to use the new technologies,
- there are not enough scientists able to develop and apply the technology
Quote:
However, even in Japan there is a shortage of technically qualified people, and, like most European countries, Japan has far too many workers qualified to perform only menial tasks.
The sentence starts with a contrast. -
correctIt says: Just as in Europe, Japan too has shortage of technically qualified people -
Correct upto this pointand too many workers qualified to perform only
advanced tasks.
This is the junction where instead of right left turn happened. Stimulus states " Japan has far too many workers qualified to perform only menial tasks"
menial - unskilled (not the advanced -tasks)I think I can safely infer Japan in the successful economy at this stage, else what is the contrast?
-
No. Stimulus does not state or even suggest till here that Japan is successful economy.
Only we know that Japan has model for training effort. This model of training effort can train the people in researching, developing , and application of new technology.
This kind of skilled/trained people are essential for successful economy.
Quote:
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?
What MUST BE TRUE from the statements above?
Quote:
(A) There is a greater worldwide shortage of research scientists than there is of engineers.
Nope, no part of the passage helps me to infer this. I am too much broadening my scope to entire world areas
to infer this. Out
No comparison between scientists and engineers in the stimulusQuote:
(B) Japan is not the best country against which to measure a country’s economic success.
Maybe, maybe not: Japan is the
best country to have as a benchmark.
Japan is model of training effort but is it a successful economy? We can not be sure of that.
Also we don't have anything in the stimulus that suggests otherwise..i.e. Japan's economy has some issue and so not the best country...Some other country better...
So we can not infer what is stated in choice B from the given stimulus.
Quote:
(C) Japan’s successful economy depends upon an uncommonly narrow base of highly skilled labour.
Yes, the passage says: Japan has a huge pool of unskilled labour and I inferred that Japan is a successful economy.
I connected the dots and selected this.
1 ) Japan’s successful economy -Are you sure of this? (Reasons above)
2) uncommonly narrow base of highly skilled labor - Stimulus states - "Japan there is a shortage of technically qualified people"
Shortage --Does it translate to uncommonly narrow??
May be required percentage of skilled workforce is 40 % of total workforce for economy to be successful. If Japan has say only 33 % skilled workforce as against the required 40 %.
I can call there is shortage of technically qualified people..... uncommonly narrow??Quote:
(D) To be economically more successful, Europe needs to train more people in the new technologies.
Who are these new people? Do they have to be scientists or engineers? Don't know, out.
As per stimulus - Europe as a whole is in a weaker position: there is a shortage of skilled labor
So we can infer that Europe need more trained people to be a successful economy.
Quote:
(E) European countries have economies that are more successful than those of most other countries.
Completely opposite. Japan has a successful economy than other European countries. Out.