Bunuel wrote:
Competition Mode Question
The percentage of global tourists who visit Kokua has increased by five percentage points over the past three years. Since tourism contributes an estimated 7% of Kokua's gross domestic product, this increase is likely to have a positive impact on the economy of Kokua.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given?
A. People who visit international destinations travel a much greater distance to their destination, on average, currently than such people did three years ago.
B. People are more likely to visit Kokua's neighbor countries for pleasure now than they were three years ago.
C. The number of people who travel internationally for pleasure has increased slightly over the past three years.
D. The percentage of people who choose to revisit an international tourist destination within a year of a given prior visit has increased dramatically in the last two years.
E. Kokua is the leading international tourist destination in its region.
Official Explanation
Reading the question: The question asks us to strengthen, so we will first attack. There are a number of points we can attack, but reasoning involving percentages tends to be erroneous, so we will focus there. We can filter for "not confusing numbers and percentages" as a strengthener.
Applying the filter: choices (A), (B), and (E) all fail to clarify the distinction between absolute number and percentage, so they fail to pass our filter. Choices (C) and (D) are close to the filter.
Logical proof: we can evaluate choice (C) by the negation test. What if the number of international travelers had not increased over the past three years? What if it had plummeted? That is in fact not accounted for by the prompt, and it would crush the argument. The percentage of the pie who visit Kokua is larger, but the pie is much smaller, so the actual number of visitors to Kokua could have greatly decreased. By ruling out that possibility, the non-negated (C) fixes a major flaw in the argument and is therefore a strengthener. Choice (D), which we liked at first, is still vulnerable to (C), as is the argument as a whole.
The correct answer is (C).