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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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mrsmarthi wrote:
The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index's individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.

A) suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that
B) suggest that the economy is to continue expansion in the coming months, but
C) suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that
D) suggests that the economy is continuing to expand into the coming months, but that
E) suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, but

Is there a good explanation on which of these phrases are correct.

expand into the coming months Vs expand in the coming months


Looks like you are between C and D. But for me, it is E.
A/B are incorrect for the plural verb for singular subject.
"its expanding" in C is awakward.
"into" is not correct and better than "in" in E.

E is what I am left with and does not have any mistake.
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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Yep....E it is.

GMATTiger,

I was toggling between D and E. But E took precedence over D because of the BUT THAT at the end. Here THAT should NOT be used because the second sentence is an independent clause.

I still am looking for the difference in the usage of "expand into X" and "expand in X". Is there a real difference? or or both the structures valid?
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
Apart from what you mentioned, two more things:

1. llism and
2. originality of the meaning

E maintains the both but D doesnot.

mrsmarthi wrote:
Yep....E it is.

GMATTiger,

I was toggling between D and E. But E took precedence over D because of the BUT THAT at the end. Here THAT should NOT be used because the second sentence is an independent clause.

I still am looking for the difference in the usage of "expand into X" and "expand in X". Is there a real difference? or or both the structures valid?
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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The structure is: "A suggest that B should happen, but C indicates that D would happen"
Parallelism is the key here obviously.

mrsmarthi wrote:
The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index's individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.
A) suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that
B) suggest that the economy is to continue expansion in the coming months, but
C) suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that
D) suggests that the economy is continuing to expand into the coming months, but that
E) suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, but

Is there a good explanation on which of these phrases are correct.

expand into the coming months Vs expand in the coming months
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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mrsmarthi wrote:
The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index's individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.

A) suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that
B) suggest that the economy is to continue expansion in the coming months, but
C) suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that
D) suggests that the economy is continuing to expand into the coming months, but that
E) suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, but



(A) and (B) are wrong because singular 'rise' does not agree with plural 'suggest'. Also in (A), 'should' should not be used with 'suggest' (subjunctive).
(C) ",but" should be followed by independent clause. also the option is wordy because of "will continue its expanding "
(D) ",but" should be followed by independent clause.
(E) Correct
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index's individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.

A) suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that - Subject verb agreement issue - rise is singular and suggest is plural . But that creates a subordinate clause where an independent clause is needed for the new subject, mixed performance. "Into the coming months " is unidiomatic .
B) suggest that the economy is to continue expansion in the coming months, but - Subject verb agreement issue
C) suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that -- But that creates a subordinate clause where an independent clause is needed for the new subject, mixed performance.
D) suggests that the economy is continuing to expand into the coming months, but that - But that creates a subordinate clause where an independent clause is needed for the new subject, mixed performance. "Into the coming months " is unidiomatic
E) suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, but - Correct

Answer E
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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Hi! I wanted to know why Option E is correct. Isn't Suggest followed by an infinitive/root form as it's subjunctive? apart from the obvious error "suggest" what else is wrong in option B?
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
+1 for E

suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, but- correctly uses the singular form of the verb with the subject RISE and corrects but+that errors.
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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1. "The rise" is singular, so it should be "suggests". Cross out A and B.

2. Idioms of continue:

continue to do sth.

continue + adj.

continue with sth.

continue for + a period of time

continue doing sth.


Therefore, "continue + noun" is wrong.

3. The "that" is wrong in the end of the underlined part, therefore should be eliminated.

4. parallelism. The original sentence uses "will proceed". Since two actions happen at the same time or there aren't apparent difference in time, we should also use "will continue".
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
Why must there be an independent clause after the word but in this sentence ? There already was an independent clause before the word but.
A sentence only needs to have one independent clause. Please explain this? Thanks
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The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
mcepeci wrote:
Why must there be an independent clause after the word but in this sentence ? There already was an independent clause before the word but.
A sentence only needs to have one independent clause. Please explain this? Thanks


Hello.

"But" is a coordinating conjunction, and when it's followed by a comma it is is used to connect 2 independent clauses.
The most common coordinating conjunctions are the FANBOYS:

For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So

Hope it's clear!

Originally posted by juri01m on 20 Jan 2023, 13:19.
Last edited by juri01m on 20 Jan 2023, 14:15, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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mcepeci wrote:
Why must there be an independent clause after the word but in this sentence ? There already was an independent clause before the word but.
A sentence only needs to have one independent clause. Please explain this? Thanks




Hello mcepeci,

Hope you are doing well. I will be glad to help you with this query. :)

When preceded by a comma, the conjunction acts as a coordinating conjunction and connects two independent clauses. The following conjunctions act as coordinating conjunctions when preceded by a comma.

For And Nor But Or Yet So (commonly known as FANBOYS).

In addition, a sentence MUST have at least one independent clause. In fact, a sentence may have multiple independent clauses. These independent clauses MUST be connected through correct conjunctions to keep the sentence grammatical.


Hope this helps. :)
Thanks.
Shraddha
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Re: The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic [#permalink]
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