three-large-companies-and-seven-small-companies-currently-71477.htmlThree large companies and seven small companies currently manufacture a product with potential military applications. If the government regulates the industry, it will institute a single set of manufacturing specifications to which all ten companies will have to adhere. In this case, therefore, since none of the seven small companies can afford to convert their production lines to if new set of manufacturing specifications, only the three large companies will be able to remain in business.
Notes
10 companies make a product
Govt will place requirements on the industry.
7 companies can't afford any change
Only 3 big companies will stay in business
ASU:
7 companies can't combine
3 companies can afford the change
Other factors resulting from change won't shut the 3 companies down.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the author’s argument relies?
A. None of the three large companies will go out of business if the government does not regulate the manufacture of the product.
Wrong:
If the government doesn't regulate the industry isn't an issue.
B. It would cost more to convert the production lines of the small companies to a new set of manufacturing specifications than it would to convert the production lines of the large companies.
Wrong (and a trap):
Conversion costs between companies isn't an issue.
C. Industry lobbyists will be unable to dissuade the government from regulating the industry.
Wrong:
Lobbyists are not part of argument.
D. Assembly of the product produced according to government manufacturing specifications would be more complex than current assembly procedures.
Wrong:
Out of scope. We don't care about complexity, but about cost.
E. None of the seven small companies currently manufactures the product to a set of specifications that would match those the governm
Correct:
If the seven companies meet the governments requirements, then they wouldn't go out of business.