Quote:
Through careful examination, competent diagnosing and successful treatment, patients grow to trust their physicians.
(A) diagnosing and successful treatment, patients grow to trust their physicians
The sentence tests parallelism. The marker AND suggests we need a parallel list
and noun- examination - in non-underlined portion suggests we need a list of nouns.
Diagnosing = verb-ing acting as action noun, out since it is not parallel
Quote:
(B) diagnosis and treatment, if successful, lead patients to trust their physicians
We need adjective successful to describe more about treatment rather than a conditional statement. Main verb's usage - lead - is also incorrect since
now the intended meaning is distorted.
Quote:
(C) and successful diagnosing and treatment, physicians develop trust in their patients
Same error as A
Quote:
(D) diagnosis and successful treatment, physicians help their patients grow to trust them
diagnosis, examination and treatment are now grammatically and logically parallel.
them refers back to physicians, no ambiguity here.
Quote:
(E) diagnosis and successful treatment, physicians develop in their patients growing trust
growing without coma incorrectly modifies patients, we need a verb - grow - as in D, not a modifier.
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