OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Day 219: Sentence Correction (SC1)
• HIGHLIGHTS→ The idiom tested is
Not Only X But Also YThis idiom is a correlative conjunction. Whatever follows each conjunction must be parallel.
The words "not only" are the parallelism marker.
Finally, whatever is attached to the X element does
not automatically "carry over" to the Y element.
→ For the record, we can have "but also"
without "not only."
SPOILER ALERT:
In this official question, here, the correct answer uses
but also without
not only. That question is tough because some of the options do contain the not only/but also construction.
THE PROMPTQuote:
Richard is not only a terrific pianist, but also great at playing hockey.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) Richard is not only a terrific pianist, but also great at playing hockey
•
a pianist (noun) is not parallel to
great [at playing hockey] (an adjective phrase)
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) Richard not only is a terrific pianist, but is also great at playing hockey
• Same as A:
a pianist (noun) is not parallel to
great at playing hockey (adjective phrase)
• I highlighted the placement of "is" because I doubt you will be asked to decide whether that construction is correct; the answer is too controversial.
→ So, alternatively, option B is problematic because the "not only" part is followed by
is, a verb, whereas the "but [is] also" part is followed by
great at playing hockey (an adjective phrase).
→ the verb
is lands "twice inside" the correlative pair.
The correct placement of the verb is
once outside, twice inside.
Correct, once outside: A dancer
is || not only an artist but also an athlete. ||
Correct, twice inside: A dancer || not only
is an artist but also
is an athlete. ||
Wrong, once outside, once inside: A dancer
is || not only an artist but also
is an athlete. ||
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) Not only great at playing hockey, Richard also is a terrific pianist
• the adjective
great at playing hockey is not parallel to the verb
isQuote:
D) Richard is not only a terrific pianist, but also a great hockey player
•
pianist (noun) is parallel with
hockey player (noun)
• alternatively, notice that the verb IS is correctly "once outside" the structure
→
IS || not only a terrific pianist but also a great hockey player ||
Quote:
E) Also great at playing hockey, Richard is a terrific pianist
• you might not be able to articulate exactly what is wrong with this option.
--It certainly sounds horribly awkward.
--
Great at playing piano (adjective) is not parallel to
is (verb)
-- But the word
also is not a clearly a parallelism marker in this sentence
• compare to option D. No contest. Option D is better.
→ option E is muddy.
Is "also" a conjunctive adverb that modifies "is a terrific pianist"?
If so, option E would be better if
also were placed near
is this way:
A great hockey player, Richard is also a terrific pianist.OPtion D is better.
Eliminate E
The best answer is DCOMMENTSThese answers are good. Happy kudos.