GDT wrote:
bb Could you pls explain whether we use singular or plural verb in sentences like
1. One of the people .....
2. One of the people who....
Also how do we know whether we are talking about that one person among people or all people?
Also, I saw a sentence which said
Acai Berry is one of the healthiest fruits that is widely available on the market.
Shouldn't it be are because that touches fruits?
As Karishma noted, it depends on whether the verb is associated with the subject of the main clause, "one," or the subject of the modifying clause, "who." For example:
"One of Tim's children is currently eating her own custom 'hot dog,' featuring dirt stuffed inside a hot dog bun."
Here the subject is singular - we're talking about "one" child, so the verb is singular too.
But watch what happens if I change the sentence and include a "who" modifier:
One of the children who are in the backyard is eating...
Now we have two sets of subjects and verbs. One of the children
is eating, but "who" is describing multiple children in the yard, and so it needs the plural verb "are." Put another way, "is" represents the main verb of the sentence, and "are" is the verb in the modifier (or relative clause if you like technical terms).
Don't simply default to the idea that "who" must touch what it modifies - that isn't always the case. In my example above, we know that "who" modifies the "children" because it wouldn't make any sense for it to modify "one," as the whole point of the modifier is to convey that one child is a member of a larger group in the backyard. If the other children
aren't in the backyard, they'd tell us nothing about the child in question, and there's no reason for them to be in the sentence! If the other kids didn't matter to the meaning, we'd just leave them out of the sentence entirely: "The child in the backyard is eating..."
The takeaway: always use context when evaluating subject-agreement. There's no automatic rule that will tell you whether a verb should be paired with the main subject of a sentence, or the subject of a modifying clause.
I hope that helps!