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Author: | trex16864 [ 13 Jan 2013, 03:16 ] |
Post subject: | At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. |
Author: | stne [ 15 Jan 2013, 06:37 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. 1 candy cost 1 2 candies cost 1+.50=1.50 ( here D is not an integer, hence we cannot buy 2 candies . so we can reject all cases where D is non Integer) 3 candies cost 1.50 +1 =2.50 4 candies cost 2.50+.50= 3 5 candies cost 3+1= 4 6 candies cost 4+.50= 4.50 7 candies cost 4.50+1=5.50 8 candies cost 5.50.+.50= 6 9 candies cost 6+1= 7 ..... 13 candies cost =10 (i) D is prime D=3 and N=4 (N is even) D=7 N=9 (N is odd ) not sufficient (ii) D is not Divisible by 3 D=1 N=1 D=4 N =5 D=7 N=9 D=10 N=13 so we see if D is not divisible 3 then N is always odd. Hence B is sufficient Hope it's clear |
Author: | hfbamafan [ 27 Jun 2013, 21:26 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
Can this problem be turned into an algebraic expression? |
Author: | avinashrao9 [ 04 Jul 2013, 10:34 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
stne wrote: trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. 1 candy cost 1 2 candies cost 1+.50=1.50 ( here D is not an integer, hence we cannot buy 2 candies . so we can reject all cases where D is non Integer) 3 candies cost 1.50 +1 =2.50 4 candies cost 2.50+.50= 3 5 candies cost 3+1= 4 6 candies cost 4+.50= 4.50 7 candies cost 4.50+1=5.50 8 candies cost 5.50.+.50= 6 9 candies cost 6+1= 7 ..... 13 candies cost =10 (i) D is prime D=3 and N=4 (N is even) D=7 N=9 (N is odd ) not sufficient (ii) D is not Divisible by 3 D=1 N=1 D=4 N =5 D=7 N=9 D=10 N=13 so we see if D is not divisible 3 then N is always odd. Hence B is sufficient Hope it's clear Is there any way to do this problem within 2 mins. Writing out all the values takes time and one is bound to make mistakes. It took almost 4 mins for me to complete ![]() ![]() |
Author: | mau5 [ 04 Jul 2013, 12:45 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
avinashrao9 wrote: Is there any way to do this problem within 2 mins. Writing out all the values takes time and one is bound to make mistakes. It took almost 4 mins for me to complete ![]() ![]() trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. Any integer can only have 3 values for remainder when divided by 3, namely (0,1,2). Hence, any integer which is not a multiple of 3 can be represented as \(3*k+1\) or \(3*k+2\), for some positive integer k(k=0 for 1 and 2). Also,for D=1,N=1(odd),D=3,N=4(even). Hence,any spending which is a multiple of 3-->\(3*k\) will always yield --> even # of candy bars(as it is a multiple of 4) Any spending in the form \(3*k+1\)--> # of bars is \(even+1 -->odd\). From F.S 1, for D = 7 , we can represent 7 as \(3*2+1\) --> # of bars is \(4*2+1\)= 9 bars(odd) Again, for D = 3 dollars, we anyways know that N=4(even). Thus, as we get both possibilities,this statement is Insufficient. From F.S 2: As we know that D is not divisible by 3, he would always get an odd no of bars as discussed above.Sufficient. Hope this helps. B. |
Author: | AccipiterQ [ 03 Nov 2013, 10:02 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. This is written incorrectly, in the actual question (2) states 'D IS divisible by 3' |
Author: | matthewpearse [ 10 Nov 2013, 20:19 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
hfbamafan wrote: Can this problem be turned into an algebraic expression? Hey bamafan, You can turn this into a system of equations as follows: \(D=\frac{3}{4}N\) (when N is even) \(D=\frac{3}{4}N + \frac{1}{4}\) (when N is odd) The nice thing about this is you can easily see for N to be an even integer, D must be divisible by three: \(\frac{4D}{3} = N\) (when N is even) So that shows that the second case is sufficient. For the first case the odd formula can be rearranged as follows: \(\frac{4D-1}{3} = N\) (when N is odd) From the first equation, D must be divisible by three to be even. D = 3 is prime and fits this rule, so an even N can be created. From the second equation, N is whole number if D = 7, 13, etc., so N can also be odd when D is prime. Therefore, the first case is insufficient. Matthew |
Author: | Rohan_Kanungo [ 25 Jan 2014, 11:18 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
Quote: D=\frac{3}{4}N + \frac{1}{4} (when N is odd) Hi Can someone please help me understand how we arrived at this expression for N = odd According to my understanding it should be D=\frac{3(N-1)}{4}+ 1 |
Author: | Bunuel [ 27 Jan 2014, 02:10 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
Rohan_Kanungo wrote: Quote: \(D=\frac{3}{4}N + \frac{1}{4}\) (when N is odd) Hi Can someone please help me understand how we arrived at this expression for N = odd According to my understanding it should be \(D=\frac{3(N-1)}{4}+ 1\) Both equations are the same: \(D=\frac{3(N-1)}{4}+ 1=\frac{3N}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+1=\frac{3N}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\). Hope it's clear. |
Author: | doordie13 [ 13 Aug 2014, 04:38 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
We are given that each odd candy costs $1.00 and each even candy costs $0.50. We can have 2 conditions: Case1: N is even So the total cost of all candies would be (1)*(N/2) + (0.5)*(N/2) = 3N/4 = D Case 2: N is odd Total cost is [(1)*{(N+1)/2} + (0.5)*{(N-1)/2}] = (3N+1)/4 = D St 1: D is prime N=4 (in case 1 where N is even) gives D =3 N=9 (in case 2 where N is odd) gives D = 7 So we get prime values for D from both conditions, hence INSUFFICIENT. St 2: D is not divisible by 3 Case 1 clearly shows D should be divisible by 3. Thus we can reject this. Case 2 clearly shows, D is not divisible by 3. Hence, SUFFICIENT. Therefore, B. Thanks. ![]() |
Author: | KarishmaB [ 07 Jul 2016, 01:18 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. Responding to a pm: In the question stem, what does "D and N are integers" imply? This is how the total cost progresses with each new candy bought: $1 - $1.50 - $2.50 - $3 $4 - $4.50 - $5.50 - $6 $7 - $7.50 - $8.50 - $9 ... Note that we have integer cost whenever we buy candies in multiples of 4 or 1 more than a multiple of 4. The total cost is a multiple of 3 for every multiple of 4 total candies (N is even) bought. It is 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 ... etc for every 4a+1 (N is odd) candies bought. Question: Is N odd? If N is odd, D = 1 or 4 or 7 or 10 etc If N is even, D = 3, or 6 or 9 ... (1) D is prime. D can be 3 or 7. In one case, N is even, in the other it is odd. Not sufficient. (2) D is not divisible by 3. D cannot be 3, 6, 9 etc. So N is not even. N must be odd. Sufficient. Answer (B) |
Author: | minustark [ 07 May 2020, 20:09 ] |
Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
trex16864 wrote: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1.00 each. Last week, the store offered a promotion under which customers purchasing one candy bar at full price could purchase a second candy bar for $0.50. A third candy bar would cost $1.00, a fourth would cost $0.50, and so on. If, in a single transaction during the promotion, Rajiv spent D dollars on N candy bars, where D and N are integers, is N odd? (1) D is prime. (2) D is not divisible by 3. From the stem, we can say that the pattern of spending on candy bar will be like: 1+0.50+1+.05+1+....... Statement 1 says the amount spent by Rajiv is a prime. So he can spend $3(here N =4), or 7 (N=9). Not sufficient Stmnt 2 says D is not divisible by 3. Rajiv can buy 2 bars or 3 bars. Not sufficient Together, D is a prime number greater than 3. We can try to make a pattern of the spending. For every 2k bars, D will be 1.5k. So for every 4 bar D will be 3k. To make D prime and odd, N always has to be odd. C is the answer |
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Post subject: | Re: At a particular store, candy bars are normally priced at $1. |
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