When a student's aggressive behavior disrupts the classroom,
behavior that once might have resulted in that student's expulsion, teachers often refer the child to counselors who can diagnose attention-deficit disorders and other learning disabilities.
(A) behavior that once might have resulted in that student's expulsion, teachers often refer -> "that" modifies "behavior" it is okay and structure wise, it is also good. I didn't get an error. Let's keep it.
(B) behavior that might have resulted once in that student's expulsion, teachers refer often -> Resulted once is incorrect. It is changing the meaning.
(C) which might have resulted once in expulsion of that student, teachers frequently refer -> which is modifying "classroom". Incorrect.
(D) behavior, which once might have resulted in that student's being expelled, disrupts a classroom, teachers frequently refer -> being expelled. It is incorrect.
(E) behavior, which once might have resulted in an expulsion, disrupts a classroom, teachers are apt to refer -> Incorrect.
So, I think A.