Bunuel wrote:
Zachary: One would have to be blind to the reality of moral obligation to deny that people who believe a course of action to be morally obligatory for them have both the right and the duty to pursue that action, and that no one else has any right to stop them from doing so.
Cynthia: But imagine an artist who feels morally obliged to do whatever she can to prevent works of art from being destroyed confronting a morally committed antipornography demonstrator engaged in destroying artworks he deems pornographic. According to your principle that artist has, simultaneously, both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it.
Which one of the following, if substituted for the scenario invoked by Cynthia, would preserve the force of her argument?
(A) a medical researcher who feels a moral obligation not to claim sole credit for work that was performed in part by someone else confronting another researcher who feels no such moral obligation
(B) a manufacturer who feels a moral obligation to recall potentially dangerous products confronting a consumer advocate who feels morally obliged to expose product defects
(C) an investment banker who believes that governments are morally obliged to regulate major industries confronting an investment banker who holds that governments have a moral obligation not to interfere with market forces
(D) an architect who feels a moral obligation to design only energy-efficient buildings confronting, as a potential client, a corporation that believes its primary moral obligation is to maximize shareholder profits
(E) a health inspector who feels morally obliged to enforce restrictions on the number of cats a householder may keep confronting a householder who, feeling morally obliged to keep every stray that comes along, has over twice that number of cats
First of all, I think this question looks like a Parallel Reasoning Question, not a Strengthen one.
I solved the question by using Abstract Test, and it took me too much time.
Basically,
These are the objects in the argument:
A : morally obliged to action A1
B : morally obliged to action B1
Principle: morally obliged --> must do
action && nobody can stop
actionThe conflict occurs when B1 is actually
A1 --> A must do A1 but B must do
A1, which is actually to stop A1.
A: 2 object A,B; But only A is obliged morally -> wrong
B: 2 object A,B; But the actions are not MECE, as "recall potentially dangerous products " and "expose product defects" can both happen (not exclusive).
C: 3 object A,B and C; only C is obliged -> wrong
D: same as B; 2 object A,B; But the actions are not MECE, as "design only energy-efficient buildings confronting" and "maximize shareholder profits" can both happen (not exclusive).
E: exactly what we are looking for:
2 object A,B; both are morally obliged; actions are exhaustive (meet the limit || not meet the limit) -> correct