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m20 #13

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m20 #13 [#permalink] New post 19 Nov 2009, 06:46
The price of a house decreased by x\% from 1998 to 1999 and increased by y\% from 1999 to 2000. If the house cost M dollars in 2000, how much did it cost in 1998?

* 100 * \frac{\frac{M}{1 + x}}{1 - y}
* \frac{\frac{M}{1 + \frac{x}{100}}}{1 - \frac{y}{100}}
* \frac{M}{1 + \frac{x}{100} - \frac{y}{100}}
* \frac{\frac{10,000M}{100 + y}}{100 - x}
* \frac{\frac{10,000M}{100 + x}}{100 - y}

Denote P as the price of the house in 1998. We know that M = P(1 - \frac{x}{100})(1 + \frac{y}{100}) . From this equation P = \frac{\frac{M}{1 - \frac{x}{100}}}{1 + \frac{y}{100}} or \frac{\frac{10,000M}{100 + y}}{100 - x} .

Is there something wrong in the solution or I'm misreading it?
Say X={1 - \frac{x}{100}} and Y={1 - \frac{y}{100}}
If I rewrite the middle step M=P(X)(Y) => P=\frac{M}{XY}
=> some representation of \frac{10,000M}{(100 + y)(100 - x)}
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Re: m20 #13 [#permalink] New post 19 Nov 2009, 06:52
oops... after posting, I realized both of the solution mentioned above are the same :oops:
Sorry abt that
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Re: m20 #13 [#permalink] New post 14 Jan 2011, 13:28
gmattokyo, I had the same question as you did, but after your comment I realized the solution as well :)
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Re: m20 #13 [#permalink] New post 03 Jul 2012, 06:34
Did anyone try to use the VIC (Variable In Choice) method? I got the same result for A as I did for D.

I Used the following values:
Original Price of House = 100
X = 10
Y = 10

Now, we can calculate M:
M= 100*(11/10)*(9/10)

M= 99



A) 100 * [(99 / 11) / 9] = 100 * [99/99] = 100

D) [ 10,000(99) / (100+10) ] / (100 - 10) = [ 10,000(99) / 90 * 110 ] = [ 10,000(99) / (9*10) * (11*10) ] = [ 10,000(99) / (9*11) * (10*10) ] = [ 10,000(99) / (99) * (100) ] = 100
Re: m20 #13   [#permalink] 03 Jul 2012, 06:34
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