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In the 3rd Question, reasoning for the last two statements can be more comprehensive than “need not be true”, here’s the explanation

Statement 2 is definitely false. Because there are overall only two experts in Postcolonial which implies there can never be any postcolonial articles submitted for peer review because you need 2 other experts from the same field and a different university as primary reviewers. This in turn implies Postcolonial experts are always secondary reviewers. The introduction mentions that the list of reviewers and authors provided is exhaustive and there’s no other authors/reviewers.

Statements 3 is definitely false. Kenyatta is Modernist and Farkas is Postcolonial. If Borsky joins then he can only be a primary reviewer. Two from same expertise are primary reviewers. There’s never two secondary reviewers because there’s always exactly 3 reviewers.

chetan2u
The three tabs give us the following info:

Journal: The editor has the article peer-reviewed by exactly three experts, none of whom authored or coauthored the article.

Review Rules:
- Each submitted article must be peer-reviewed by two primary reviewers and one secondary reviewer.
- The specialization of the primary reviewers must be in the general subject area of the submitted article.
- The specialization of the secondary reviewer must be in a general subject area different from that of the submitted article.
- None of the reviewers of a submitted article may have the same institutional affiliation as the article’s author.

Reviews/Authors: This gives the details of each author.

Question 1. Suppose that Borsky has recently authored an article that has been peer-reviewed by Metathesis. With this supposition, the information provided does NOT imply that which one of the following is FALSE?

Look for an option that need not be false, and scan the tab 3 keeping in mind the rules given in tab 2.

Borsky - PQR University - Modernist: So, reviewers cannot be from PQR university, so only ABC and XYZ left....Anyone with PQR university has to be false, and will not be the answer.
Eliminate the options that have authors Huang and Kenyatta as they both are from PQR university.

Poundstone was a primary reviewer and Kenyatta the secondary reviewer.
Nichols was a primary reviewer and Kenyatta the secondary reviewer.
Kenyatta was a primary reviewer and Nichols the secondary reviewer.
Nichols was a primary reviewer and Farkas the secondary reviewer....CORRECT
Poundstone was a primary reviewer and Huang the secondary reviewer.


Question 2. Suppose that all three reviewers for a certain recently submitted article were from the same university. For each of the following statements, select Consistent if the supposition, together with the information provided, does NOT imply that the statement is FALSE. Otherwise, select Not consistent.

Look for an option that need not be false, and scan the tab 3 keeping in mind the rules given in tab 2.

As there are three reviewers, authors from XYZ would not fit in as there are only two of them.

# Amaros was a primary reviewer of the article: Can be true, as there are three from the ABC institution, and two different specializations are available. Laprade could be other primary reviewer and Farkas or Pounstone could be the secondary reviewer.
# Huang was the secondary reviewer of the article: The primary reviewer could be Borsky and Kenyatta who are from same institution but different field of specialization. Can be true
# Huang was the author of the article: Then Amaros and Laprade could be the primary reviewer and Farkas or Pounstone could be the secondary reviewer...Can be true


Question 3. Suppose that Farkas and Kenyatta were both selected as reviewers for a certain recently submitted article. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement must be true, based on this supposition and the information provided. Otherwise, select No.

Farkas - ABC University - Postcolonial
Kenyatta - PQR University - Modernist
Analysis
(a) Thus, an author from XYZ institution is the author and has a field of specialization from Post-colonial or Modernist.
(b) Also the third reviewer has to be from these two specialization.

# Laprade was not a reviewer of the article: Not from Post-colonial or Modernist. Hence yes, ..point (b) above.
# Farkas was a primary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no
# Borsky was the secondary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no­
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(a) Thus, an author from XYZ institution is the author and has a field of specialization from Post-colonial or Modernist.
(b) Also the third reviewer has to be from these two specialization.

# Laprade was not a reviewer of the article: Not from Post-colonial or Modernist. Hence yes, ..point (b) above.
# Farkas was a primary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no
# Borsky was the secondary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no­
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For the 2nd question how it is consistent , there might be alternative answer right, how do I know the question is asking can be true or must be true.
chetan2u
The three tabs give us the following info:

Journal: The editor has the article peer-reviewed by exactly three experts, none of whom authored or coauthored the article.

Review Rules:
- Each submitted article must be peer-reviewed by two primary reviewers and one secondary reviewer.
- The specialization of the primary reviewers must be in the general subject area of the submitted article.
- The specialization of the secondary reviewer must be in a general subject area different from that of the submitted article.
- None of the reviewers of a submitted article may have the same institutional affiliation as the article’s author.

Reviews/Authors: This gives the details of each author.

Question 1. Suppose that Borsky has recently authored an article that has been peer-reviewed by Metathesis. With this supposition, the information provided does NOT imply that which one of the following is FALSE?

Look for an option that need not be false, and scan the tab 3 keeping in mind the rules given in tab 2.

Borsky - PQR University - Modernist: So, reviewers cannot be from PQR university, so only ABC and XYZ left....Anyone with PQR university has to be false, and will not be the answer.
Eliminate the options that have authors Huang and Kenyatta as they both are from PQR university.

Poundstone was a primary reviewer and Kenyatta the secondary reviewer.
Nichols was a primary reviewer and Kenyatta the secondary reviewer.
Kenyatta was a primary reviewer and Nichols the secondary reviewer.
Nichols was a primary reviewer and Farkas the secondary reviewer....CORRECT
Poundstone was a primary reviewer and Huang the secondary reviewer.


Question 2. Suppose that all three reviewers for a certain recently submitted article were from the same university. For each of the following statements, select Consistent if the supposition, together with the information provided, does NOT imply that the statement is FALSE. Otherwise, select Not consistent.

Look for an option that need not be false, and scan the tab 3 keeping in mind the rules given in tab 2.

As there are three reviewers, authors from XYZ would not fit in as there are only two of them.

# Amaros was a primary reviewer of the article: Can be true, as there are three from the ABC institution, and two different specializations are available. Laprade could be other primary reviewer and Farkas or Pounstone could be the secondary reviewer.
# Huang was the secondary reviewer of the article: The primary reviewer could be Borsky and Kenyatta who are from same institution but different field of specialization. Can be true
# Huang was the author of the article: Then Amaros and Laprade could be the primary reviewer and Farkas or Pounstone could be the secondary reviewer...Can be true


Question 3. Suppose that Farkas and Kenyatta were both selected as reviewers for a certain recently submitted article. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement must be true, based on this supposition and the information provided. Otherwise, select No.

Farkas - ABC University - Postcolonial
Kenyatta - PQR University - Modernist
Analysis
(a) Thus, an author from XYZ institution is the author and has a field of specialization from Post-colonial or Modernist.
(b) Also the third reviewer has to be from these two specialization.

# Laprade was not a reviewer of the article: Not from Post-colonial or Modernist. Hence yes, ..point (b) above.
# Farkas was a primary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no
# Borsky was the secondary reviewer of the article: Need not be true. Depends on who the author is....Hence, no­
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can anyone please provide a solution(preferably OE) for the 2nd question
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Chetan2u posted it, it's the first reply under this post.
HarshG7
can anyone please provide a solution(preferably OE) for the 2nd question
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