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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
Picked A.

If the town's rate of incidence of cancer incresed two fold, after the installation of the plan , with there being no marked change in other parameters which cause cancer, one can reasonably point a finger at the lax rules.

HMTG.
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
Pauline
the author never said, that there is no causal connection.
I think it is A.
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
I will go for A.
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
(a) argument fails to recognise that there may be convincing statistical evidence even if individual causes cannot be known
far fetched leaves a lot to assumption
(b) argument inappropriately presupposes that what follows a certain phenomenon was caused by that phenomenon
It does not do that, it says the other way
(c) argument inappropriately draws conclusion about causes of cancer in general from evidence drawn from a particular case of cancer
Out of scope
(d) argument ignores other possible causes of increase in cancer rates near nuclear reactor complexes
out of scope too
(e) argument concludes that a claim about causal connection is false on basis of a lack of evidence for the claim.
Looks correct

E, to me..
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
i thought E, however on second thoughts i feel that answer is A

Reason why E is not the answer:
-- author does not deny causal connection. He thinks that cancer has many causes, and that these causes cannot be singled out.
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
A it is..... The second half of the stem clearly states this
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
I got A as well
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
A

(a) argument fails to recognise that there may be convincing statistical evidence even if individual causes cannot be known

statistics can discount the randomness

(b) argument inappropriately presupposes that what follows a certain phenomenon was caused by that phenomenon

does not weaken the reasoning

(c) argument inappropriately draws conclusion about causes of cancer in general from evidence drawn from a particular case of cancer

from a particular case of cancer is not mentioned

(d) argument ignores other possible causes of increase in cancer rates near nuclear reactor complexes

does not weaken the reasoning

(e) argument concludes that a claim about causal connection is false on basis of a lack of evidence for the claim.

does not weaken the reasoning, just restate the reasoning
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
E for me.
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Re: Columnist: It is impossible for there to be real evidence [#permalink]
OA is A.

rgds



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