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In how many different ways can 4 ladies and 4 gentlemen be

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In how many different ways can 4 ladies and 4 gentlemen be [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2010, 06:40
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In how many different ways can 4 ladies and 4 gentlemen be seated at a round table so that all ladies sit together?

A. 70
B. 288
C. 576
D. 10,080
E. 20,160
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Re: Ways to sit around the table [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2010, 08:11
eladshush wrote:
In how many different ways can 4 ladies and 4 gentlemen be seated at a round table so that all ladies sit together?

A. 70
B. 288
C. 576
D. 10,080
E. 20,160


Glue the ladies together so that they create one unit, so we would have 5 units: {M1}, {M2}, {M3}, {M4}, and {W1,W2,W3,W4} --> # of different arrangements of n objects around the table (circular arrangements) is (n-1)!, so our 5 objects can be arranged in (5-1)!=4! ways.

On the other hand 4 women within their unit also can be arranged in 4! ways --> total 4!*4!=576.

Answer: C.
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Re: Ways to sit around the table [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2010, 08:32
Good question... Yet another good explanation from the Master.....
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Re: Ways to sit around the table [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2010, 08:58
eladshush wrote:
In how many different ways can 4 ladies and 4 gentlemen be seated at a round table so that all ladies sit together?

A. 70
B. 288
C. 576
D. 10,080
E. 20,160


Treat the 4 ladies as one object, now you have 5 objects to arrange around a table (m1,m2,m3,m4,women). This can be done in (5-1)! ways
And there are 4! ways to arrange ladies among themselves

Answer = (4!)^2 = 576 or C
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Re: Ways to sit around the table   [#permalink] 04 Oct 2010, 08:58
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