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Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour

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Senior Manager
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Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour [#permalink] New post 17 Jan 2013, 06:50
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66% (02:38) correct 33% (00:59) wrong based on 3 sessions
Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hours. Some of the hours were on day shift and the remainder were on the night shift. Her hourly pay is 20% higher for the night shift than for the day shift. How many hours did Grace work on the day shift last month?

(1) x = 55
(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 50% of her total gross pay for last month.
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Re: Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour [#permalink] New post 17 Jan 2013, 07:13
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Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hours. Some of the hours were on day shift and the remainder were on the night shift. Her hourly pay is 20% higher for the night shift than for the day shift. How many hours did Grace work on the day shift last month?

Say her hourly pay was $p for the day shift and $1.2p for the night shift.

(1) x = 55. Clearly insufficient: we need to know how these 55 hours are split between the day shift hours and the night shift hour.

(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 50% of her total gross pay for last month. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Say Grace worked h hours on the day shift and 55-h hours on the night shift. Thus, her pay for the the hours she worked on day shift is $ph and the total gross pay is $ph+(55-h)*1.2p. From (2) we have that ph=0.5(ph+(55-h)*1.2p) --> reduce by p: h=0.5(h+(55-h)*1.2). We have 1 variable, so we can solve for it. Sufficient.

Answer: C.
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Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 29 Nov 2012
Posts: 277
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Kudos [?]: 12 [0], given: 239

Re: Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour [#permalink] New post 26 Jan 2013, 20:52
Bunuel wrote:
Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hours. Some of the hours were on day shift and the remainder were on the night shift. Her hourly pay is 20% higher for the night shift than for the day shift. How many hours did Grace work on the day shift last month?

Say her hourly pay was $p for the day shift and $1.2p for the night shift.

(1) x = 55. Clearly insufficient: we need to know how these 55 hours are split between the day shift hours and the night shift hour.

(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 50% of her total gross pay for last month. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Say Grace worked h hours on the day shift and 55-h hours on the night shift. Thus, her pay for the the hours she worked on day shift is $ph and the total gross pay is $ph+(55-h)*1.2p. From (2) we have that ph=0.5(ph+(55-h)*1.2p) --> reduce by p: h=0.5(h+(55-h)*1.2). We have 1 variable, so we can solve for it. Sufficient.

Answer: C.


would it make a difference if we had switched it the other way around 55-h as day and h as night for this particular question? Suppose the statement was a little different lets say

(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 70% of her total gross pay for last month

how would the variables change?
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Re: Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour [#permalink] New post 28 Jan 2013, 01:00
fozzzy wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hours. Some of the hours were on day shift and the remainder were on the night shift. Her hourly pay is 20% higher for the night shift than for the day shift. How many hours did Grace work on the day shift last month?

Say her hourly pay was $p for the day shift and $1.2p for the night shift.

(1) x = 55. Clearly insufficient: we need to know how these 55 hours are split between the day shift hours and the night shift hour.

(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 50% of her total gross pay for last month. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Say Grace worked h hours on the day shift and 55-h hours on the night shift. Thus, her pay for the the hours she worked on day shift is $ph and the total gross pay is $ph+(55-h)*1.2p. From (2) we have that ph=0.5(ph+(55-h)*1.2p) --> reduce by p: h=0.5(h+(55-h)*1.2). We have 1 variable, so we can solve for it. Sufficient.

Answer: C.


would it make a difference if we had switched it the other way around 55-h as day and h as night for this particular question? Suppose the statement was a little different lets say

(2) Grace's gross pay for the hours she worked on day shift last month was exactly 70% of her total gross pay for last month

how would the variables change?


It does not matter we denote the day or night shift with h. The point is that we can solve for h hence we can get for 55-h too.
_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


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Re: Last month Grace worked, and was paid for, a total of x hour   [#permalink] 28 Jan 2013, 01:00
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