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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
I struggled with this one. My answer is B

I narrowed the choices to B and D. B seems to be the most plausible explanation. We are trying to further economic growth, but that it should not come at the expense of biodiversity. D is narrow in the sense, that it doesn't talk about economic growth. I may be wrong on this one.
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
I agree it has to be B.

A is out because the passage says nothing about increasing biodiversity
C makes it sound that the primary objective of the Agric. economist is to increase agric produciton by all means
D is out becuase no where in the stem was the preservation of biodiversity mentioned
E doesn't hold becuase it implies if x then y, if y then x which is not logical.
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
AJB77 wrote:
This to me is a hidden assumption question.

A = Agriculture production increase
B = Biodiversity reduction
C = Use of conventional agriculture

Argument: He is saying (A can happen without B happening) ONLY IF C does not happen.

Conclusion: Therefore if we need D, which requires A, we need C not to happen.

For the conclusion to be valid, B must not happen when A happens.

Therefore answer is B


AJB77, You seem to really understand these types of question very well and you have a very efficient methodology that I'd like to understand further.

Questions:

#1) From the argument we just know that A can happen without B happening. Our conclusion says that if we need D to happen the following conditions must be met:
- A needs to happen
- C needs to not happen

With this information at hand, how can we leap to the conclusion that A and B are mutually exclusive in order for the conclusion to happen?

Also would you mind trying your logic with the following question:

https://www.gmatclub.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=17664
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
gmataquaguy,

The argument states that (A and ~B) => C and then says by the above logic and the fact that D => A (D = Economic growth) the conclusion is the D => C

Therefore we can see that this argument would be most strengthened if it changes into ( D and ~B) => C

---

I'm not saying that A and B are mutually exclusive. They may or may not be true. What we DO know is that A alone or ~B alone do not necessarily imply that C is true. But the one statement we are given is:

IF (A and ~B) THEN C
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
Ah i see!!! Good Stuff.

We are also making a small implicit assumption that abandon conventional agriculture (from premise) = radically modify agricultural techniques (from conclusion).
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
gmataquaguy wrote:
We are also making a small implicit assumption that abandon conventional agriculture (from premise) = radically modify agricultural techniques (from conclusion).
Yes, but that is a minor assumption IMO.
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Re: Agricultural economist: We can increase agricultural [#permalink]
ABJ,
Thanks a bunch for the conceptual clarification. I appreciate your help.

regards,
gmataquaguy



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