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Re: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attrib [#permalink]
SajjadAhmad wrote:
The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented.

The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following?


Break it down:

Policy Implemented -> Improvement followed, therefore policy to be credited.

Prethinking: A -> B, therefore B was caused by A.


Only option (D) fits this case.
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Re: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attrib [#permalink]
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The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented.

The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following?

(A) An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird. - WRONG. Future possibility instead of a past happening. L

(B) Building a circular bypass road around Plainfield probably helped the flow of local traffic in the town center, since a circular bypass road generally cuts a city’s through traffic markedly. - WRONG. Conditional type presentation when in the passage it is STATED.

(C) Before the banks raised their interest rates, people on average incomes could almost afford a mortgage for an amount twice their salary, hence the rate increase has now put mortgages beyond their reach. - WRONG. Future possibility shown. Like A only.

(D) Since the improvement in the company’s profitability began to occur after the vice president’s new morale-building program was put in place, that program can be credited with the improved result. - CORRECT.

(E) The extinction of the dinosaurs was brought about by an asteroid colliding with Earth, so their extinction could not have come before the collision. - WRONG. "Not" breaks the flow of this choice.

Answer D.
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Re: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attrib [#permalink]
Why is option B eliminated here?
Is it just because of the word "probably"?

unraveled ahabib
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Re: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attrib [#permalink]
 
CodingGmat wrote:
Why is option B eliminated here?
Is it just because of the word "probably"?

unraveled ahabib

­You can say that but additionally the logic also is not parallel to the original one. Grammatically, the usage of adverbs plays a spoilsport, changing the logic slightly. 
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Re: The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attrib [#permalink]
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