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RenB
Of the four-digit positive integers that are greater than 4000, how many have three digits that are equal to each other and one digit that is not equal to the other three?

A. 162
B. 215
C. 216
D. 240
E. 324
­
Let's count from 4000 to 9999 including 4000, and then subtract 1 from the final result because we need to find numbers greater than 4000.

Out of the 4 digits, 3 digits are equal and other digit is not equal to these 3 digits, ruling out the case all 4 digits are equal.

Let's consider the first case: 4000 -> 4999,

For (4,0) combination -> we have the following 4 possibilities.

4000 | 4004 | 4044 | 4440 ---> 4 Possibilities

Similarly, for (4,1) -> (4,9) combinations; leaving out (4,4) combination. We have 4 Possibilities * 8 Other Combinations = 32 Possibilities.

Total for (4,0) , (4,1) , (4,2) , (4,3) , (4,5) , (4,6) ,(4,7) ,(4,8) ,(4,9) = 36 ways!

Now, for the total 4000 -> 9999,


We will have 6 cases - 4000 - 4999; 5000 - 5999; 6000-6999; 7000-7999; 8000-8999; 9000-9999 (6 cases)

We will have 36 Possibilities * 6 cases = 216 ways

Let's subtract 1, from 216 because we also considered 4000 as a possible number.

Final Answer = 216 - 1 = 215 ways!­
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Of the four-digit positive integers that are greater than 4000, how many have three digits that are equal to each other and one digit that is not equal to the other three?
Case 1: 1st digit is different from other 3. 
Number of possibilities for first digit = 6    : {4,5,6,7,8,9}
Number of possibilities for other 3 digits = 9
Total cases = 6*9 = 54

Case 1: 1st digit is repeated 2 more times. 1 other digit is different from other 3. 
Number of possibilities for first digit = 6      : {4,5,6,7,8,9}
Number of possibilities for placement of these 3 digits = 3C2 = 3
Number of possibilities for chosing other digit = 9
Total cases = 6*3*9 = 162

We have to subtract the case of 4000 since it is not allowed. 

Of the four-digit positive integers that are greater than 4000, The number of integers that have three digits that are equal to each other and one digit that is not equal to the other three = 54 + 162 - 1 = 215

IMO B­
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