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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
C is the assumption here.. where in it says that there is only one way to win the re election.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
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A is the best...the argument here is about neglecting the interests of the constituences

Negation test will lead only to A
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
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Fact: Campaigning involves spending time and energy to cater the national party officials.
Conclusion: Officials who campaign for reelection will neglect local interest.

Ask for assumption.

Assumption would be what links the fact to the conclusion, ie. catering national party officials means neglecting local interest.

(A) Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official’s local constituencies.
This is it.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
What is wrong with C. A & C are quite alike.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
A because:

Conclusion in the statement :

“The elected officials who campaign for reelection while they are in office thus often fail to serve the interests of their local constituenciesâ€
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requires that a candidate spend much time and energy catering to the interests of national party officials who can help the candidate to win office. The elected officials who campaign for reelection while they are in office thus often fail to serve the interests of their local constituencies.

The two blue sentences just prove that these two activities are conflicting sometimes.

But C says '......are well served only by ........'

I think it's not necessarily the cause and effect relationship.

Besides, it's too absolute.

OA is A.

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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
+1 A

If the interests of the party don't conflict with the interests of the local citizens, we could not conclude that the elected officials who campaign for reelection will fail in serving the interests of those citizens.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
Prema wrote:
What is wrong with C. A & C are quite alike.

C is pretty much an extremist view.Assuming it is not viable.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requires that a candidate spend much time and energy catering to the interests of national party officials who can help the candidate to win office. The elected officials who campaign for reelection while they are in office thus often fail to serve the interests of their local consistencies.

Pre thinking - Conclusion - The elected officials fail to serve the interests of their local constituencies.
Argument 1 - They serve national party officials who will help him to win the elections.

Assumption - Candidate cant do both the things simultaneously. He can also serve his constituency and the national party officials.

Which one of the following is an assumption made by the argument?

(A) Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official’s local constituencies. - When conflict happens, he cant do both things simultaneously.

(B) Only by catering to the interests of national party officials can those who hold provincial or state office win reelection. - We are not concerned how we will win the elections.

(C) The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials. -extreme assumption

(D) Officials elected to provincial or state office are obligated to serve only the interests of constituents who belong to the same party as do the officials. - All the constituents may not be from the same party. the argument is talking about candidates' own constituency.

(E) All elected officials are likely to seek reelection to those offices that are not limited to one term. - Irrelevant, we dont care about which offices they want to be elected to.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requires that a candidate spend much time and energy catering to the interests of national party officials who can help the candidate to win office. The elected officials who campaign for reelection while they are in office thus often fail to serve the interests of their local consistencies.

Which one of the following is an assumption made by the argument?

(A) Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official’s local constituencies. - CORRECT. If so, then it is equally possible that interests of their local consistencies are left out. If not then there is trouble.

(B) Only by catering to the interests of national party officials can those who hold provincial or state office win reelection. - WRONG. Not necessary.

(C) The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials. - WORNG. Unfortunately chose this one. Well at one point is true but this is not necessarily always true. Since there's still scope left after, it is not the correct answer.

(D) Officials elected to provincial or state office are obligated to serve only the interests of constituents who belong to the same party as do the officials. - WORNG. Irrelevant. Scope shift

(E) All elected officials are likely to seek reelection to those offices that are not limited to one term. - WRONG. Everything is wrong with this one.

What might have been a possible reason behind the highlighted text? A and C are equally good.

Answer A.
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
Here's why I chose B over A: the use of "sometimes" in option A and the use of "often" in the argument's conclusion.
Conclusion: The elected officials... often fail to serve the interests of their local constituencies.
Option A: Catering to... party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of... local constituencies.

If negated, A will read: Catering to... party officials SOMETIMES DOES NOT CONFLICT with serving the interests of... local constituencies.
This does not break the argument, since our conclusion is that elected official OFTEN FAIL to serve local constituencies.
Re-election campaign can sometimes not conflict with serving local constituencies but could result in candidates often failing to serve. It's consistent. That's why I eliminated A.

What's wrong with my reasoning?
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
(A) Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official???s local constituencies.

Negation -Catering to the interests of national party officials never conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official???s local constituencies. This destroys the argument.


(C) The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials.

Negation 1 - The interests of local constituencies are well served not only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials. Does not destroy the argument.

Negation 2 - The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who cater to the interests of national party officials. Could a contender.

Since the negation leads to conflicting results. I will go with A.

Is my understanding correct here? Please help. Thank you
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
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vishalsinghvs08 wrote:
Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official???s local constituencies.

Negation -Catering to the interests of national party officials never conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official???s local constituencies. This destroys the argument.

(C) The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials.

Negation 1 - The interests of local constituencies are well served not only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials. Does not destroy the argument.

Negation 2 - The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who cater to the interests of national party officials. Could a contender.

Since the negation leads to conflicting results. I will go with A.

Is my understanding correct here? Please help. Thank you

The negation test can be tricky to implement, partly because there are often multiple ways to negate an answer choice. Another way to think about assumption questions is to ask, "does this answer choice NEED to be true in order for the author's argument to hold up?"

Here's (C):

Quote:
The interests of local constituencies are well served only by elected officials who do not cater to the interests of national party officials.

The word "only" stands out here. Does it need to be true that locals can ONLY be well served by provincial/state officials who don't cater to national interests?

Nope, that goes too far. The author concludes that "the elected officials who campaign for reelection while they are in office thus OFTEN fail to serve the interests of their local consistencies." So, the author doesn't say that provincial/state officials who serve national interests ALWAYS stink. They just often fail to serve local interests. There may be a few provincial/state officials who can serve both national and local interests. That means that we don't NEED to assume the information in (C).

Compare that to (A):

Quote:
Catering to the interests of national party officials sometimes conflicts with serving the interests of a provincial or state official’s local constituencies.

The word "sometimes" is important in (A). To conclude that provincial/state officials seeking reelection sometimes fail their local constituents, it must be true that sometimes the local and national interests conflict.

We absolutely need the info in (A) in order for the argument to hold up, so (A) is an assumption made by the argument.

I hope that helps!
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Re: Campaigning for election to provincial or state office frequently requ [#permalink]
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