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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
why total factors as 8, it should be 7?
why do you multiply 2*2 and subtract from 8?
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
to onayemi - yes i got it your way but the book has solved it fluke way!. sorry for e.) is 3
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
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kashishh wrote:
why total factors as 8, it should be 7?
why do you multiply 2*2 and subtract from 8?


Already suggested.
Please visit: math-number-theory-88376.html

Look for section: "Finding the Number of Factors of an Integer"

If we find the total factors of an integer and subtract the common factors, won't we find the uncommon factor?

Also: the integers 42 and 56 are not perfect squares. So, they can't have odd number of factors i.e. 7(odd).
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
Hi,
Read the ques again. It is asking which +ve factors of 42 are not factors of 56.
Factors of 42 = 1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42
Factors of 56 = 1,2,4,7,8,14,28,56

Factors of 42 which are not factors of 56 = 3,6,21,42 == 4 Factors
Hence C
Check the OA again.
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
[Kashish , you r correct! My approach was actually okay except for the ommission of 21 in my list of factors for 42. Adding that, the answer is 4.
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
got it timeshere,thnx!
thx fluke - i wl study up ur suggested site.
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
fluke wrote:
kashishh wrote:
How many +ve factors of 42 are not factors of 56.
a.) 1 b.) 2 c.) 4 d.) 5 e) 5

pls explain !


\(42=2*3*7\)
\(56=2^3*7\)

Total factors of 42=2*2*2=8

Common factors should be the HCF=\(2^1*7^1\)
Number of factors=2*2=4

Not Common factor=8-4=4

Ans: "C"
**********************************

For more on how to count factors, visit GMAT Club Math Book- Number Properties.



Amazing solution. I saved it by counting the multiples of 3 which is missing from 56's factors. +1 fluke
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
Easiest way out => count them => 3,6,21,42
hence 4
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Re: How many positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
42=2*3*7.

So, total number of factors for 42 = 2*2*2 = 8

factors for 42 = 1,2,3,6,7,14,21 and 42

56=2*2*2*7

So, total number of factors for 56 = 4*2 = 8

factors of 56 = 1,2,4,7,8,14,28 and 56.

Factors same in 42 and 56 are 1,2,7 and 14.

Hence, answer will be D.
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Re: How many positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
42= 2*3*7
Since the only difference between 42 and 56 is that 56 doesn't have 3 among its prime factors, the answer has to be 4.

3*1 = 3
2*3 = 6
7*3 = 21
2*7*3 = 42

Answer D.
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
factors of 42
1, 42
2, 21
3, 14
7, 6

factors of 56
1, 56
2, 28
4, 14
7, 8

1,2,7,14 are all common to 56 --> so, eliminate --> we're left with 4 factors for 42.

D.
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
Expert Reply
kashishh wrote:
How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5



42 = 2 x 3 x 7

56 = 7 x 8 = 7 x 2^3

So, the factors of 42 that are not of 56 are 3, 3 x 2, 3 x 7, and 2 x 3 x 7.

Answer: D
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Re: How many of the positive factors of 42 are not factors of 56? [#permalink]
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