Widespread media coverage tells us today of a new drug that halts

5. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?

Difficulty Level: 650

Explanation

Throughout the passage, the author emphasizes the need for caution and highlights several points that suggest the current state of the research is preliminary and uncertain. The author mentions that media coverage may be inaccurate, emphasizes the early stage of the research, the small sample size, the lack of peer review, and the potential challenges related to cost and availability. The passage also mentions that it may be 10 years before the drug is available, if it passes further scrutiny. Therefore, the author is likely to agree with the statement that exciting breakthroughs may be possible, but the road ahead is uncertain and may take time. This aligns with the cautious and measured tone of the passage.

Answer: A

1. Which of the following would be the most fitting title to this passage?

Explanation

a is incorrect because it suggests that the drug is ready for release on the market, which is not the case. The passage clearly states that the research is in its early stages, and it may take up to 10 years before the drug becomes available, if it passes further scrutiny. Additionally, the drug has not yet been proven to be effective or safe through larger studies.

b is too extreme and incorrect because it dismisses the potential breakthrough in Alzheimer’s treatment altogether. While the passage highlights the limitations and premature nature of the research, it does not suggest that the entire concept of using IVIG to treat Alzheimer’s is a fabrication. Rather, it emphasizes the need for further research and scrutiny.

c is misleading and incorrect because it portrays the treatment as a miracle pill that gives patients hope, which is not entirely supported by the information in the passage. While the early results of the research are positive, the limitations and uncertainties surrounding the treatment are also highlighted. Therefore, it would be inaccurate to characterize it as a "miracle pill" at this stage.

d is incorrect because it misinterprets the focus of the research. While the treatment involves using IVIG to stimulate the immune system to target abnormal protein clumps in the brain, it does not suggest that weakened immune systems are to blame for Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease is a complex condition with multifactorial causes, and the research discussed in the passage is just one potential approach to treatment.

e is the most fitting because it accurately summarizes the key points of the passage. It acknowledges the potential breakthrough in Alzheimer’s treatment but highlights that the reports are premature due to the early stage of the research and the need for further studies. Additionally, it addresses the issue of misinformation in the media coverage, which misrepresented the nature of the treatment.

Answer: E­