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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
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Beixi88 wrote:
The definition of a rhombus states that every side is of equal length. This definition is the key to solving this question.

1) We state that the hypotenuse of either side triangle is x. For this solution, I will be working with the left triangle.
2) We state that the bottom and top sides of the rhombus are also x, due to the definition of a rhombus.
3) We will define the bottom of the left triangle as y. That is, for the rectangle bottom itself, we can define it as 25 = y + x, where x is a side for the rhombus and y is the bottom part of the left triangle.
4) From (1), we know that x = \(\sqrt{20^2 + y^2}\).
5) From (3), we know x = 25 - y.
6) From (4) and (5), we have the equation \(\sqrt{20^2 + y^2} = 25 - y\)
7) Solving for y, we get 4.5.
8) 25 - 4.5 = 20.5 = x
9) Since all sides of the rhombus are the same, 20.5 * 4 = 41 * 2 = 82.

The answer is B, 82

Thank you very much. I am forever grateful. :-D
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The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
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saiesta wrote:
Would anyone please be so kind to help me with this question? I have no idea how to tackle it. I literally spent hours trying to solve the question.

The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of BF = DE.
If the rectangle has a width of 20 yards and a length of 25 yards, what would be the total length (the perimeter) of a fence along the sides defined by AFCE?

A. 80 yards
B. 82 yards
C. 84 yards
D. 85 yards
E. 90 yards


You can solve this question by assuming DE = x units. As rhombus has all 4 sides equal ---> AE=EC=CF=FA = 25-x (as side CD=25).

Consider right angled triangle ADE, right angled at D,

\((AD)^2+(DE)^2=(AE)^2\) ----> \(20^2+x^2=(25-x)^2\) ---> \(400+x^2=625+x^2-50x\) ---> \(50x=225\) ---> \(x = 4.5\) units.

Thus the sides of the rhombus = 20.5 units each ---> Perimeter = 20.5*4 = 82 units.

Hence B is the correct answer.

Hope this helps.
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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
Thank you all! The explanations have been of much help.
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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
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Let the sides of rhombus be x and the base of triangle formed i.e DE = FB = y
x+y = 25

Applying Pythagoras theorem in ADE.
x^2 = 20^2 + y^2
(x-y)(x+y) = 400
We know that x + y = 25.
x-y = 16 and hence solving it we can get x= 20.5.
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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
Let DE = x units. All sides are equal to = 25-x (as side CD=25).

Consider right angled triangle ADE, right angled at D,

(AD)^2+(DE)^2 = (AE)^2
20^2+x^2 = (25−x)^2
400+x^2 = 625+x^2−50x
50x = 225
x=4.5x

Thus the sides of the rhombus = 20.5 units each
Perimeter = 20.5*4 = 82 units.

Hence B is the correct answer.
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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
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Re: The rhombus (AFCE) is inscribed in rectangle (ABCD). The length of [#permalink]
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