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If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be

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If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be [#permalink] New post 03 Sep 2005, 06:16
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If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be true?

I. c > 0
II. c/d < 1
III. c^2 + d^2 > 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Last edited by Bunuel on 01 Apr 2012, 13:10, edited 1 time in total.
Edited the question and added the OA
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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the [#permalink] New post 01 Apr 2012, 13:09
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mymbadreamz wrote:
I didn't understand this. could someone explain? thanks.


If d >0 and 0 < 1 - \frac{c}{d} < 1, which of the following must be true?

I. c > 0
II. \frac{c}{d} < 1
III. c^2 + d^2 > 1

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III[/quote]

0<1-\frac{c}{d}<1 --> add -1 to all three parts of this inequality --> -1<-\frac{c}{d}<0 --> mutliply by -1 and as multiplying by negative flip signs --> 1>\frac{c}{d}>0.

So we have that: 1>\frac{c}{d}>0

I. c>0 --> as \frac{c}{d}>0 and d>0, then c>0. Always true.

II. \frac{c}{d}<1 --> directly given as true.

III. c^2 + d^2 > 1 --> if c=1 and d=2, then YES, but if c=0.1 and d=0.2, then No, hences this one is not always true.

Answer: C (I and II only).

Hope it's clear.
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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be [#permalink] New post 01 Apr 2012, 15:12
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kashishh wrote:
Inequalities !!
is it possible to get some tips and tools to solve these "sign" (< = > ) questions?


DS questions on inequalities: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=184
PS questions on inequalities: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=189

Hard inequality and absolute value questions with detailed solutions check this: inequality-and-absolute-value-questions-from-my-collection-86939-40.html

The following threads might also be helpful:
x2-4x-94661.html#p731476
inequalities-trick-91482.html
data-suff-inequalities-109078.html
range-for-variable-x-in-a-given-inequality-109468.html?hilit=extreme#p873535
everything-is-less-than-zero-108884.html?hilit=extreme#p868863

Hope it helps.
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PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

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Re: PS Inequalities [#permalink] New post 03 Sep 2005, 07:04
C. I and II only.

C > and c/d>0. then only 0 < 1 - c/d < 1 holds.
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 [#permalink] New post 03 Sep 2005, 13:13
0 < 1 - c/d < 1 => 0<c/d<1
with d>0

we get: c>0 and c/d<1

not true for c^2 + d^2 > 1
example: c=0.1 d=0.2

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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the [#permalink] New post 01 Apr 2012, 12:59
I didn't understand this. could someone explain? thanks.
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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be [#permalink] New post 01 Apr 2012, 14:27
Inequalities !!
is it possible to get some tips and tools to solve these "sign" (< = > ) questions?
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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be [#permalink] New post 02 Apr 2012, 18:18
kashishh wrote:
Inequalities !!
is it possible to get some tips and tools to solve these "sign" (< = > ) questions?


i dunno if my method can help you but i solved it in two ways.

0 < 1 - (c/d) < 1

the way i looked at this problem was to first simply the equation by subtracting 1 in the middle to both sides:
-1 < -(c/d) < 0

and the given statement is that d is greater than zero, so d must be positive. if we know a variable is positive, you can safely multiply the variable without changing the signs. so i multiplied d to isolate c.
-1(d) < -c < 0(d)

so we get
-d < -c < 0

and then i divided the negative out and switched the signs.
d > c > 0

the above answers statement I. c > 0 is true.
for statement II, i manipulated the above equation by dividing d and i get
1 > c/d > 0
this answers statement II. c/d < 1

the last statement i just tested numbers using the d > c > 0 by using whole numbers and decimals.

the second way i solved this was using bunuel's way.
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Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be [#permalink] New post 03 Apr 2012, 02:33
I just picked numbers and tried to prove the options wrong.
Re: If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be   [#permalink] 03 Apr 2012, 02:33
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