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Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 26 Sep 2010, 11:41
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42% (04:31) correct 57% (02:48) wrong based on 92 sessions
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: r in terms of P? [#permalink] New post 26 Sep 2010, 12:14
Wow this is a hard question no doubt.
How do you solve this one quickly? I tried pluging numbers instead on r and p but the result was really not comfortable no matter what numbers I used.
Also solving it with pure algebra is far from being simple or done in under 2-3 minutes.

What's the source?
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Re: r in terms of P? [#permalink] New post 26 Sep 2010, 14:13
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udaymathapati wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?
A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)


This question can be solved by number plugging: just try some numbers for # of newspaper A sold and the # of newspaper B sold.

Below is algebraic approach:

Let the # of newspaper A sold be a and the # of newspaper B sold be b.

Then:
r=\frac{a}{a + 1.25b}*100 and p=\frac{a}{a+b}*100 --> b=\frac{a}{p}*100-a=\frac{a(100-p)}{p} --> r=\frac{a}{a + 1.25*\frac{a(100-p)}{p}}*100 --> reduce by a and simplify --> r=\frac{100p}{p+125-1.25p}=\frac{100p}{125-0.25p} --> multiply by 4/4 --> r=\frac{100p}{125-0.25p}=\frac{400p}{500-p}.

Answer: D.
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Re: r in terms of P? [#permalink] New post 26 Sep 2010, 15:41
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Note that total revenue will be k*(p + (100-p)*1.25) where k is a constant depending on actual number of papers sold

The contribution of type A is kp

So r=100 * kp/k(p + 125 -1.25p)
= 100p/(125-.25p)
= 400p/(500-p)
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Re: r in terms of P? [#permalink] New post 26 Sep 2010, 19:51
ans is 400P/(500-P)
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Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of newspaper A for $ [#permalink] New post 20 May 2012, 23:44
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r% of the stores revenue from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p% of the newspapers that were sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A (100p)/(125-p)
B (150p)/(250-p)
C (300p)/(375-p)
D (400p)/(500-p)
E (500p)/(625-p)
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of newspaper A for $ [#permalink] New post 21 May 2012, 00:14
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macjas wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r% of the stores revenue from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p% of the newspapers that were sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A (100p)/(125-p)
B (150p)/(250-p)
C (300p)/(375-p)
D (400p)/(500-p)
E (500p)/(625-p)


Merging similar topics. Please refer to the solutions above.
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 22 May 2012, 10:53
The algebra way is not time taking even..if we proceed as below:
(News A) A= $1
(News B) B = $1.25 or $5/4
Total newspaper sold= x
No. of A Newspaper sold = p/100 *x is r% of total revnue
Total revenue: p/100*x*$1 + (100-p)/100*x*$5/4
Equation: px/100=r/100(px/100+(500/4-5p/4)x/100)
px/100=r/100(4px+500x-5px/400)
removing common terms as 100 and x out and keeping only r on RHS
p=r(500-p)/400 or r=400p/(500-p)..Answer..D
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Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 15 Jun 2012, 20:02
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zaarathelab wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?
A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)

What is the simplest way to solve this??

Let the total copies of newspaper(A+B) sold be 100
so the number of copies of A sold is p
number of copies of B sold is 100-p
thus revenue from A = p*1$ = p$
revenue from B = (100-p)5/4; because 1.25 = 5/4
percent of revenue from A = r = p/p+[(100-p)5/4)]= 400p / (500 – p)
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 02 Mar 2013, 13:09
udaymathapati wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)


This problem can be easily solved by picking numbers. The explanation given in the OG can be very laborious.

Lets say the number of newspaper A sold = 20, so revenue from A = 20 and the number of newspaper sold from B = 80, so revenue from B = 100. Now total revenue =120 out of which 20 came from A. So

r (A) = 20/120 = 1/6 = 16.7% and p (A) = 20/100 *100 = 20

A) 100*20/(125-20) -> Incorrect
B) 150*20/(250-20) -> Incorrect
C) 300*20/(375-20) -> Incorrect
D) 400*20/(500-20) = 8/48 = 1/6*100 = 16.7% - > Correct
E) 500*20/(625-20) -> Incorrect

So Ans D

Last edited by pikachu on 16 May 2013, 11:21, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 03 May 2013, 10:49
pikachu wrote:
udaymathapati wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)


This problem can be easily solved by picking numbers. The explanation given in the OG can be very laborious.

Lets say the number of newspaper A sold = 20, so revenue from A = 20 and the number of newspaper sold from B = 80, so revenue from B = 100. Now total revenue =120 out of which 20 came from A. So

r = 20/120 = 1/6 = 16.7% and p = 20

A) 100*20/(125-20) -> Incorrect
B) 150*20/(250-20) -> Incorrect
C) 300*20/(375-20) -> Incorrect
D) 400*20/(500-20) = 8/48 = 1/6*100 = 16.7% - > Correct
E) 500*20/(625-20) -> Incorrect

So Ans D



I did tried picking smart nos...mmm..ok may be not smart as yours but basically here is my pick

p=5 (5 papers of A sold) so revenue from A = 5
20 papers of B sold so 20*1.25 so revenue from paper B = 25
Total revenue R = 25+5 = 30
no of A paper sold = P = 5
so revenue = 5/30 or around 16.6% percent-------------->>> till this part I got it right
now try plugin the answer choice D
\frac{400*5}{500-5}

= \frac{2000}{495} is not equal 16.6%.. what's wrong here?
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 03 May 2013, 11:21
My train of thoughts :

Let paper A sold = a.
Let paper B sold = b.

Now r=a/(a+1.25b) x 100 .....1

p=100a/(a+b) ....2

Now we see 2 equations and 3 variables. We must find another equation to get to the answer.
if p = % sales of paper A. 100-p is % sales of paper B. Therefore :
1-p = 100b/(a+b) ........3

Now to make life simpler divide 3 by 2 :
(100-p)/p = 100b/(a+b) x (a+b)/100a - > b/a = (100-p)/p......4

Divide 1 by a at numerator and denominator.
r = 100/(1+1.25(b/a)...........5

If you substitute the value of b/a from 4 into 5, you get D.
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 03 May 2013, 11:25
appreciate the algebra approach, but im trying to understand where did i go wrong with my approach
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Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for [#permalink] New post 16 May 2013, 11:23
nikhil007 wrote:
pikachu wrote:
udaymathapati wrote:
Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for $1.00 each and copies of Newspaper B for $1.25 each, and the store sold no other newspapers that day. If r percent of the store’s revenues from newspaper sales was from Newspaper A and if p percent of the newspapers that the store sold were copies of newspaper A, which of the following expresses r in terms of p?

A. 100p / (125 – p)
B. 150p / (250 – p)
C. 300p / (375 – p)
D. 400p / (500 – p)
E. 500p / (625 – p)


This problem can be easily solved by picking numbers. The explanation given in the OG can be very laborious.

Lets say the number of newspaper A sold = 20, so revenue from A = 20 and the number of newspaper sold from B = 80, so revenue from B = 100. Now total revenue =120 out of which 20 came from A. So

r = 20/120 = 1/6 = 16.7% and p = 20

A) 100*20/(125-20) -> Incorrect
B) 150*20/(250-20) -> Incorrect
C) 300*20/(375-20) -> Incorrect
D) 400*20/(500-20) = 8/48 = 1/6*100 = 16.7% - > Correct
E) 500*20/(625-20) -> Incorrect

So Ans D



I did tried picking smart nos...mmm..ok may be not smart as yours but basically here is my pick

p=5 (5 papers of A sold) so revenue from A = 5
20 papers of B sold so 20*1.25 so revenue from paper B = 25
Total revenue R = 25+5 = 30
no of A paper sold = P = 5
so revenue = 5/30 or around 16.6% percent-------------->>> till this part I got it right
now try plugin the answer choice D
\frac{400*5}{500-5}

= \frac{2000}{495} is not equal 16.6%.. what's wrong here?


nikhil,

the error you are making is in terms of p, since p is the % of A newspapers sold P = 5/30*100 not 5 as you are using. hope that helps
Re: Last Sunday a certain store sold copies of Newspaper A for   [#permalink] 16 May 2013, 11:23
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