Last visit was: 25 Apr 2024, 18:36 It is currently 25 Apr 2024, 18:36

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92915
Own Kudos [?]: 619034 [7]
Given Kudos: 81595
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 12 Nov 2014
Posts: 64
Own Kudos [?]: 195 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Send PM
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 04 May 2014
Posts: 27
Own Kudos [?]: 47 [2]
Given Kudos: 13
Send PM
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Posts: 21846
Own Kudos [?]: 11666 [3]
Given Kudos: 450
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Expert Reply
Hi All,

This question is perfect for TESTing VALUES.

We're told to take the sum of the reciprocals of two CONSECUTIVE POSITIVE INTEGERS....

Let's TEST 2 and 3....

The sum of the reciprocals would be...

1/2 + 1/3 =
3/6 + 2/6 =
5/6

We're asked how this sum relates to the greater integer X. In simple terms, we're looking for an answer that equals 5/6 when X = 3...

Answer A: X/3 = 3/3 = 1 NOT a match
Answer B: X^2 - X = 3^2 - 3 = 6 NOT a match
Answer C: 2X - 1 = 6 - 1= 5 NOT a match
Answer D: (2X - 1)/(X^2 + X) = 5/12 NOT a match
Answer E: (2X - 1)/(X^2 - X) = 5/6 This IS a MATCH

Final Answer:

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 14823
Own Kudos [?]: 64923 [1]
Given Kudos: 426
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
tjerkrintjema wrote:
I do have to say I was puzzled when they stated in terms of the greater x.
But after some thought I was able to come up with this.

so we have X and X-1 as two consecutive positive integers.
X-1 because X is the greater number.

The reciprocals of X and X-1 are.
1/x and 1/(x-1)

The sum is 1/x + 1/(x-1)
To come up with a common denominator we multiply x and (x-1), which is x^2 - x
And the first numerator will be (x-1) times 1, which is x-1, and the other 1 times x, which is x
So the numerator added together (since we have a common denominator this is allowed) will be 2x-1

Therefore our result is (2x-1)/(X^2-X), hence answer E


"in terms of" should also make you think of "number plugging". If I want x in terms of y, I assume a value for y, find out what x should be and then plug in the y value in the options.
So here, I should take x = 2. So two consecutive positive integers such that the greater one is 2 are 1 and 2.
Sum of reciprocal = 1 + 1/2 = 3/2
Put x = 2 in all the options and check. Only (E) gives you 3/2. Hence (E) is the answer.
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 21 May 2015
Posts: 197
Own Kudos [?]: 346 [0]
Given Kudos: 57
Concentration: Operations, Strategy
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V41
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
E
If greater integer is x then smaller one is x-1
Thus,
1/x + 1/(x-1)
= (2x-1)/x(x-1)
=(2x-1)/(x^2- x)
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92915
Own Kudos [?]: 619034 [0]
Given Kudos: 81595
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Bunuel wrote:
If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added together, what is the sum in terms of the greater integer x?

A. x/3
B. x^2 - x
C. 2x - 1
D. (2x - 1)/(x^2 + x)
E. (2x - 1)/(x^2 - x)


MANHATTAN GMAT OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

If the greater of the two integers is x, then the two integers can be expressed as x – 1 and x. The sum of the reciprocals would therefore be:

\(\frac{1}{x-1} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{x+(x-1)}{(x-1)x}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-x}\).

The correct answer is E.
Retired Moderator
Joined: 02 Apr 2014
Status:I Declare War!!!
Posts: 218
Own Kudos [?]: 122 [0]
Given Kudos: 546
Location: United States
Concentration: Finance, Economics
GMAT Date: 03-18-2015
WE:Asset Management (Investment Banking)
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Hi!
I tried using x nd x+1
kindly help me with this solution as using this i am unable to reach to the correct answer choice.
thanks
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92915
Own Kudos [?]: 619034 [0]
Given Kudos: 81595
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Celestial09 wrote:
Hi!
I tried using x nd x+1
kindly help me with this solution as using this i am unable to reach to the correct answer choice.
thanks


You won't be able because the question says that the greater integer is x. So to get correct answer you have to use x-1 and x.
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Posts: 21846
Own Kudos [?]: 11666 [0]
Given Kudos: 450
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Celestial09 wrote:
Hi!
I tried using x nd x+1
kindly help me with this solution as using this i am unable to reach to the correct answer choice.
thanks


Hi Celestial09,

From your post, it's not clear what work you did when attempting to answer this question. However, if you look a few posts 'up', you'll see how it's relatively easy to answer this question by TESTing VALUES.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
User avatar
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 15 Sep 2011
Posts: 258
Own Kudos [?]: 1371 [1]
Given Kudos: 46
Location: United States
WE:Corporate Finance (Manufacturing)
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Top Contributor
Option E
The greater integer is x and therefore the lesser integer is x-1.
Plug numbers or solve algebraically...
1/x+1/(x-1)
2x-1/x^2 -x


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32680
Own Kudos [?]: 822 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If the reciprocals of two consecutive positive integers are added toge [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92915 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne