abrakadabra21 wrote:
Each year, Carroll County gives an award to the town that has most increased the area of its green space in the past 12 months. To earn the zoning designation “green space,” a lot must produce less carbon than it absorbs. Examples of land that qualifies as green space include parks, cemeteries, office buildings with highly efficient cooling systems, and homes with large gardens. 55% of the town of Arlington is designated as green space, while 45% of Barrington is designated as green space. Arlington officials have passed an ordinance declaring that any new office buildings built in Arlington in the next 12 months must have highly efficient cooling systems. Barrington officials have responded with a plan to open several new parks in the next 12 months. Barrington officials are confident that they will be ranked ahead of Arlington in the competition for the Carroll County award.
Less carbon => Green Space
has most increased the area of its green space in the past 12 months => Award goes to that
so area doesn't matter, what matters is "rate" of increase in area
Current situation:
Arington Barrington
green space 55% 45%
After situation:
Arington Barrington
green space x% y%
Barington will win if y-45> x-55
Which of the following, if true, would most justify the officials’ confidence that Barrington will beat Arlington in the award rankings?
(A) Barrington’s new parks will increase its green space by 30%, while Arlington’s new office buildings will increase its green space by only 15%.
(B) Arlington’s additional green space will not exceed 80% of Barrington’s additional green space.
Now we have additional green space increase for both A & B. Whatever increase of B , A will be below 80% of that. Directly implying "Increase" of B will be greater than A.
(C) Arlington’s new office buildings will constitute 10% of its existing green space, while Barrington’s new parks will constitute 20% of its existing green space.
A = 5.5. up
B = 9 Up
But there is a catch, we only know what "additional factor mentioned in the question stem is contributing" We dont know the actual green space for both the cities.
(D) The area of Arlington is no larger than that of Barrington. :- Area is not the point
(E) Barrington’s new parks will bring its percentage of green space to 65%, while Arlington’s new office buildings will bring its percentage of green space to only 60%.
B = 20% up
A = 5% up.
But there is a catch, we only know what "additional factor mentioned in the question stem is contributing" We don't know the actual green space for both the cities.
I just want to know my reasoning for C & E is ok.
I think A and E is wrong not because % increase of green space - increase of green area thing. I thing it's wrong because it only talk about new park and new office building contribution, and not overall picture.
The whole game is on the 1st line of the argument. It is talking about MOST Increased in area of its green space, implying if A increases its area of green space by 200 sq m and B by 300 sq m then B will be the winner.
(A) Barrington’s new parks will increase its green space by 30%, while Arlington’s new office buildings will increase its green space by only 15%.
--> Do we know if 30% increase of one would exceed the area covered by 15% increased by one. No, right. We need to focus on the additional increase not the overall. Hence, Incorrect.(B) Arlington’s additional green space will not exceed 80% of Barrington’s additional green space.
--> talking ONLY about the additional green space. hence, a much stronger answer.(C) Arlington’s new office buildings will constitute 10% of its existing green space, while Barrington’s new parks will constitute 20% of its existing green space.
--> Same as A.(D) The area of Arlington is no larger than that of Barrington.
-- Irrelevant.(E) Barrington’s new parks will bring its percentage of green space to 65%, while Arlington’s new office buildings will bring its percentage of green space to only 60%.
--> Same as A.