eladshus wrote:
Despite the lingering popularity of alternative health treatments for musculoskeletal injuries, such as acupuncture and chiropractic manipulation, it is quiet clear that the curative prowess of such so called remedies is questionable. In a recent survey of people who had tried at least one respondents reported that the thrapiest had little, if any, curative impact. People, with such injuries are, thus, well advised to forego alternative therapies in favor of traditional, interventive methods of treatment.
The above argument assumes that:
A. Other alternative therapies, such as aromatherapy, are not more effective than acupuncture or chiropractic medicine.
B. Traditional methods of treatment have a higher success rate than that of alternative therapies.
C. The survey participants had no reservations about the therapy methods they chose prior to receiving treatment.
D. No respondent had used any form of traditional treatment prior to the survey.
E. A combination of traditinoal and alternative therapies is the most optimal way to treat musculoskeletal aliments.
Hi,
When I solved the following question, I was debating between the first 2 answers, and eventually selected the wrong one.
Can you please help me realize why the wrong answer is wrong?
Thank you
Since doubt is between B and D, let me just focus on these two :
Premise : Survey - People who used alternative therapies had little success.
Conclusion : Traditional is better
Though the conclusion is about Traditional methods, there is no mention of it anywhere
Suppose there are two methods A and B :
We can't say
A succ rate = 0.1
Therefore B is better;
As we have no information about B. This question plays with your prejudice. success rate of B could be 99.999 or it could be 0.00001. You are stuck in your head because you think traditional methods are better but here those are just words. We have no info on traditional medicine whatsoever.
Therefore the correct assumption would compare success of A and B
As you can see, option B does that perfectly
Now coming to D. No respondent had used any form of traditional treatment prior to the survey.
So people tried method A for first time. Didn't work. So does that mean B will surely work?
No... we again need to compare the base rate. Without having any info about B, the conclusion is meaningless.
Only option B holds.