Last visit was: 26 Apr 2024, 12:31 It is currently 26 Apr 2024, 12:31

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Status: enjoying
Posts: 5265
Own Kudos [?]: 42104 [1]
Given Kudos: 422
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Status: enjoying
Posts: 5265
Own Kudos [?]: 42104 [1]
Given Kudos: 422
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
iMyself

The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized.

iThe meaning of the sentence is “You can call a food as natural if the food does not contain any single one of the three factors namely,
1. Color/ flavor additives (or)
2 chemical preservatives (or)
3. Any synthetic material, --- meaning that if the food contains even if any one of the proscribed items, then it cannot be called natural.
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
daagh wrote:
iMyself

The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized.

iThe meaning of the sentence is “You can call a food as natural if the food does not contain any single one of the three factors namely,
1. Color/ flavor additives (or)
2 chemical preservatives (or)
3. Any synthetic material, --- meaning that if the food contains even if any one of the proscribed items, then it cannot be called natural.

That means: the word "natural" is LIMITED. If the food contains color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized, we can't use "natural" in those foods, right?
But, the main sentence says another meaning. 'Natural' is restricted to those foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical blah blah blah..... .That means: if my food contains color or flavor, chemical preservatives, blah blah blah then 'natural' is NOT restricted-I'm allowed to use 'natural' in those foods. What do you think. Am I right?

Also, why or is used here. If someone used and here, will there be any problem in meaning?
Thanks...
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Status: enjoying
Posts: 5265
Own Kudos [?]: 42104 [1]
Given Kudos: 422
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
Quote:
The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized.


I am afraid that you are misinterpreting the meaning of the word ‘restricted. Restricted means ‘allowed limitedly’ to those that contain no artificial things. If you try to negate the sentence on both sides, the meaning will be absurd. It will mean that, ‘The commission has directed advertisers not to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do it contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized. If you interpret it that way, now you can merrily use the word natural to those food that have has artificial things, but then why will you need restrictions at all anyway ?Do you see your problem? Take away is that if you fail to grasp the intention in its perspective, then you would be vulnerable squander valuable time in the exam.
Manhattan Prep Instructor
Joined: 04 Dec 2015
Posts: 935
Own Kudos [?]: 1541 [1]
Given Kudos: 115
GMAT 1: 790 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Send PM
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
iMyself wrote:
daagh wrote:
iMyself

The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized.

iThe meaning of the sentence is “You can call a food as natural if the food does not contain any single one of the three factors namely,
1. Color/ flavor additives (or)
2 chemical preservatives (or)
3. Any synthetic material, --- meaning that if the food contains even if any one of the proscribed items, then it cannot be called natural.

That means: the word "natural" is LIMITED. If the food contains color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or anything that has been synthesized, we can't use "natural" in those foods, right?
But, the main sentence says another meaning. 'Natural' is restricted to those foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical blah blah blah..... .That means: if my food contains color or flavor, chemical preservatives, blah blah blah then 'natural' is NOT restricted-I'm allowed to use 'natural' in those foods. What do you think. Am I right?

Also, why or is used here. If someone used and here, will there be any problem in meaning?
Thanks...


Think about this simpler example:

I don't eat fruit or vegetables.

This is grammatical - you could argue about why it makes logical sense, but I think it's easier just to memorize it. You use 'or' if you're saying that nothing on a list is true. For example, here, you don't eat fruit, and you also don't eat vegetables. Because you don't eat any of the things on the list, you use 'or'. The following sentences are also grammatical, for the same reason:

You can't call a food natural if it contains artificial preservatives or flavors.
Nobody likes bad drivers or rude people.

For what it's worth, the GMAT is much more likely to test 'and/or' in the context of another idiom, rather than testing it like this. For example, you might have to choose between the following two sentences:

She likes both pasta and pizza.
She likes both pasta or pizza.

It looks like they're testing 'and' versus 'or', but they're actually testing whether you know the idiom 'both X and Y'.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Posts: 17226
Own Kudos [?]: 848 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Difference between AND & OR [#permalink]
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6921 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
13961 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne