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An easy passage paired with some tricky questions. In actual GMAT test, if we fully understand the passage, almost all the questions are rather straightforward. The difficulty of this passage, though, lies in the accompanying questions.

"where" in "where men supported their wives financially and women in exchange cared for them and their children" is considered incorrect in GMAT SC.

Question 1: My answer is (A).
The appositive clause "the assumption that marriage is for life" clearly tells us that assumption is "marriage is for life". Now, which of the five options is a paraphrase of the assumption?
(BC) This assumption lasts two millennia, not just 50 years ago.
(D) is attractive. If marriage is for life, it follows that divorce is rather uncommon. Keep for now.
(E) The assumption itself should not contain any judgement for today. So "which is not the case today" renders this option incorrect. BTW, the use of "which" in this option is considered incorrect in GMAT SC.
Between (A) and (D), I ultimately choose (A) because the first sentence talks about a contract binding men and women together.
I am not really confident about my choice though.

Question 2: My answer is (B).
(A) "40% of American children are born out of wedlock" does not mean "60% of men and women today still want to enter in the contract of marriage".
(B) Very vague in the verbiage. Keep for now.
(C) "the most accurate answer"? Too extreme even though author does say "Marilyn Yalom got closest..."
(D) DV (Domestic violence) is never discussed in the passage. Torture in "whose marriages were torture" does not mean DV.
(E) "It is not clear that divorce makes people happier"
So, I pick (B).

Question 3: My answer is (D).
I chose (D) because the second paragraph summarizes, at super high level, what the book says to explain why marriage is in such a mess.

Question 4: This is an EXCEPT question! It means 4 of the five can be properly inferred from the passage!
(A) "all the expenses"? Too extreme
(B) "equally" like 50:50 and cannot be "51:49"? Too extreme, unpractical, and indeed untrue.
(C) What is the meaning of "financial leave"?
(D) "more likely" than whom? happy working women, unhappy nonworking women, (un)happy (non)working men? Not clear at all.
(E) Too extreme and probably untrue.
But four of the five are supposed to be inferable from the passage. Which one should I choose?
I chose (E).

Question 5: My answer is (B).
The primary purpose of the passage seems to do a book review.
Note the book title is "A History of the Wife". The book might discuss "the evolution of marriage and the reason why marriages fail today", but the passage is unable to cover such a broad topic.
(A) I do not see a list.
(B) Very high-level explanation, but likely the case.
(C) Does not discuss the concept of marriage now.
(D) Main focus is not to do comparison.
(E) Note (E) contains (B). But for mere three paragraphs, it cannot adequately discuss both the evolution and the reason.
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Competition mode is off now.

OAs are:

ACDEE

Well done vijayram2496 (88/100)

zhanbo (60/100)

ElninoEffect (36/100)

zhanbo you are probably diving in too deep.

Let me know if anyone has any question.

Good luck for the upcoming questions
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Words: 245
Read Time: 3 mins 30 sec
Passage Structure: evolution and reason of failure
Paraphrasing:
Para 1: New generation adaptation of cohabitation and child birth before marriage, and marriages likely to end in divorce.
Para 2: The new marital model of equal sharing at home and work has not yet “been fully realized.”
Para 3: To gain more control as in independent life, and to escape away from torture marriages, women began to option in for the divorce

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1. Which of the following is most probably the “assumption” the author mentioned in the passage?

As mentioned in the passage,
Statement1:For most of the past two millennia, western society has had a contract binding together a man and a woman for life
– marriages were considered bond between man and women for life
Statement 2:But, in barely 50 years,
cohabitation before marriage has become the norm in many countries;
40% of American children are born out of wedlock, and
the assumption that marriage is for life has vanished

– as per statistics, marriages are not lasting as it was supposed to be,
hence Author points out assumption in the given statement


Correct Option: A. In the past, marriage was considered a firm social contract.

Eliminate rest all, Out of Scope, no inference can be made, limitation in information provided in the passage
B. Some 50 years ago, the live-in relationship before marriage was not acceptable for the society
C. Some 50 years ago, living together before marriage was uncommon, and children born only after the marriage
D. In the past, divorce was not such common as it is today
E. In the past, marriage was considered a massive responsibility on both parts the men and the women, which is not the case today

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

As mentioned in the passage, “Marilyn Yalom got closest when she pointed out that
the old version of marriage, where men supported their wives financially and women in exchange cared for them and their children, has broken down.
Meanwhile, the new marital model of equal sharing at home and work has not yet been fully realized
.”

Correct Option: C. Marilyn Yalom has provided the most accurate answer to why marriage fails today.

Eliminate A, and B – Out of scope, information not available in passage, to come to conclusion.
A. 60% of men and women today still want to enter in the contract of marriage
B. In the past, the contract of marriage, although considered comparatively strong, did not go on for a very long time.
D. Most women demand divorce when they face domestic violence
E. Comparative to men, women are happier with divorce “But it is not clear that divorce makes people happier.”

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. The author has mentioned the new model of marriage has not been fully realized, most probably to

Eliminate, A, B and C – as here, below options are one of the reasons to end marriage life
A. stress that men and women did not understand yet how the new model works
B. explain that both man and women are not ready to contribute their part in the success of their marital relationship
C. point out that working women are not ready to sacrifice their social liberty to save their married life
E. provide an example of how the concept of marriage has evolved during all these years
– Wrong, passage does not provide example, it compares the new one with the old one.

Correct option: D. provide one of the reasons why marriages are failing today

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. All of the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT

A. Fifty years ago, men were supposed to meet all the domestic expenses while women worked as housewives (mentioned)
- "Old version of marriage, where men supported their wives financially and women in exchange cared for them and their children"

B. Today, men and women are equally responsible for the all necessities to run a house (mentioned)
the new marital model of equal sharing at home and work has not yet been fully realized.

D. Unhappy working women are more likely to go to court for a divorce (mentioned)
As that escape route began to open-up in the middle of the 20th century,
it seemed to promise bliss to those wives whose marriages were torture.
many women head for the divorce courts
given the financial and legal freedom to escape from marriage

C. One of the reasons for failed marriages today is the financial leave by the men (mentioned)
Old version of marriage, where men supported their wives financially and women in exchange cared for them and their children
has broken down

Correct Option E. Majority of the women with no need of financial help from men opt to end their married life (not mentioned)
It seemed to promise bliss to those wives whose marriages were torture
many women head for the divorce courts
given the financial and legal freedom to escape from marriage

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. The primary purpose of the passage is:

A. to list the reasons for divorces today (no list mentioned in the passage)
B. to explain why marriages are failing today (passage does explain – evolution of marriages too)
C. to explain the evolution of the concept of marriage (passage does explain – reason of marriage failure too)
D. to compare the marriages of fifty years ago with the marriages today (passage does not compare, but explains the reasons of marriage failure)
E. to discuss the evolution of marriage and the reason why marriages fail today – correct
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Could someone explain why question 5 is E and not B? From my understanding the primary purpose of the passage is to explain why marriages are failing today and the author only discusses the evolution of marriage to help support the explanation on why marriages are failing.
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Could someone explain why question 5 is E and not B? From my understanding the primary purpose of the passage is to explain why marriages are failing today and the author only discusses the evolution of marriage to help support the explanation on why marriages are failing.

Explained here

https://gmatclub.com/forum/for-most-of- ... l#p2978030
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