Skyline393
A short political fable presented as a story of a group of animals who rebel against human beings, Animal Farm
is based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution, now accepted a classic.A. is based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution, now accepted a classic.
B. is based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution, now an accepted classic.
C. based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution, now accepted a classic.
D. is based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution and is now accepted as a classic.
E. is based on Joseph Stalin’s betrayal of the Russian Revolution, now accepted as a classic.[/quote[
MofeBhatia
Experts ,
aragonn,
generis,
hazelnutCan you explain why E is wrong ?
Hi
MofeBhatia ,
thanks for tagging. MeghnaIjjapureddy , belated welcome to GMAT Club.
Option E and all but the correct answer make it sound as if Stalin's betrayal of the Russian Revolution or the Russian Revolution itself
were now accepted as a classic.
The word "accepted" modifies one of those two nouns.
The simple past tense of
accept and the past participle (verbED) of
accept are the same word:
accepted.
Past participles usually modify the immediately preceding noun (whether or not a comma precedes the verbED word).
In that case,
accepted modifies Russian Revolution.
But a verbED word can also modify a very
close preceding "main" noun, such as that in the phrase
betrayal of the Russian Revolution. The main noun is
betrayal.
The verbED word can "reach back" over the prepositional phrase because
of the Russian Revolution is an essential modifier that cannot be placed elsewhere.
Essential modifiers trump nonessential modifiers such as "now accepted as a classic." So "accepted" could also modify
betrayal.
So far, GMAC has followed a convention about past participles that is uncommon.
That is, on the GMAT,
1) past participles (verbED words) that are not part of an introductory phrase modify only the immediately preceding noun or main noun, a modification that we see in this question, and
2) past participles that anchor an introductory phrase must refer to the subject of the subsequent clause.
Frightened by the wind, the child hid under the bed. (
Frightened modifies the subject,
child.)
Guideline #1 is the uncommon convention.
-- Grammar and style books and websites that are not written specifically about the GMAT will give you a different guideline about verbED words.
-- Those sources almost always state that the construction
comma + past participle (verbED) can modify a whole preceding clause.
-- On the GMAT, up until and including now, that conventional and widely supported guideline is
not accurate for the questions on the GMAT.
Answer D is correct because the second IS correctly connects "now accepted" to the book
Animal Farm.