Last visit was: 31 Aug 2024, 19:41 It is currently 31 Aug 2024, 19:41
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 95291
Own Kudos [?]: 654406 [12]
Given Kudos: 87117
Send PM
Current Student
Joined: 13 Apr 2015
Posts: 1425
Own Kudos [?]: 4637 [0]
Given Kudos: 1228
Location: India
Send PM
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Posts: 10133
Own Kudos [?]: 17227 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82
Send PM
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6804
Own Kudos [?]: 31158 [2]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
If 10x + 10y + 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 10 + Z, what is the value of x + y? [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
Bunuel wrote:
If \(10x + 10y + 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 10 + z\), what is the value of x + y?

(1) z = (4x)² + (5y)²
(2) x = 1


Target question: What is the value of x + y?

Given: 10x + 10y + 16x² + 25y² = 10 + z

Statement 1: z = (4x)² + (5y)²
In other words, z = 16x² + 25y²
Take the given info (10x + 10y + 16x² + 25y² = 10 + z) and replace z with 16x² + 25y²
We get: 10x + 10y + 16x² + 25y² = 10 + 16x² + 25y²
Subtract 16x² from both sides to get: 10x + 10y + 25y² = 10 + 25y²
Subtract 25y² from both sides to get: 10x + 10y = 10
Factor the left side: 10(x + y) = 10
Divide both sides by 10 to get: x + y = 1
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x = 1
Take the given info (10x + 10y + 16x² + 25y² = 10 + z) and replace x with 1
We get: 10(1) + 10y + 16(1²) + 25y² = 10 + z
As you can see, two variables remain, which means y and z can have any number of values.
This means the sum x + y can have any number of values.
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: A

Originally posted by BrentGMATPrepNow on 07 Aug 2016, 14:19.
Last edited by BrentGMATPrepNow on 01 Jun 2020, 09:32, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 34662
Own Kudos [?]: 872 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If 10x + 10y + 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 10 + Z, what is the value of x + y? [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If 10x + 10y + 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 10 + Z, what is the value of x + y? [#permalink]
Moderator:
Math Expert
95291 posts