If an integer is to be randomly selected from set M above

M = {-6, -5, -4, -3, -2}
T = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

If an integer is to be randomly selected from set M above and an integer is to be randomly selected from set T above, what is the probability that the product of the two integers will be negative?

A. 0
B. 1/3
C. 2/5
D. 1/2
E. 3/5

In order the product of two multiples to be negative they must have different signs. Since Set M consists of only negative numbers then in order mt to be negative we should select positive number from set T, the probability of that event is 3/6=1/2, (since out of 6 number in the set 3 are positive).

Answer: D.

Hope it's clear.
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M = {-6, -5, -4, -3, -2}
T = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

If an integer is to be randomly selected from set M above and an integer is to be randomly selected from set T above, what is the probability that the product of the two integers will be negative?

A. 0
B. 1/3
C. 2/5
D. 1/2
E. 3/5

Soln: Total number of possible ways of choosing two integers is = 5 * 6 = 30 ways
Now for the product of two integers to be chosen to be negative = they should be of opposite sign. Since set M has all negative numbers, thus we move to set T which has 3 positive numbers.
Thus total number of possible ways in which product will be negative is = 5 * 3 = 15

Probability that the product of the two integers will be negative
= 15/30
= 1/2
Ans is D

I think D is correct
in order to get negative integer either m should be negative and n positive
probability of m is negative =5/5=1
probability of n is positive 3/6=1/2
probability of m negative and m positive is 1*1/2=1/2

P= No of ways the product of two integers is negative/All possible values
= 5*3/5*6 =1/2

Negative prod pairs = 5 x 3 = 15
total pairs possible = 5c1 x 6c1 = 5 x 6 = 30

Probability = 15 / 30 = 1/2

If product has to be negative then m is -ve and n is +ve or m is +ve and n is -ve. But all elements of m are -ve hence we need n to be +ve.
0 has to be excluded as any number multiplied by 0 is 0 and it is neither +ve nor -ve.

p(m&n) = p(m)*p(n) = 1*3/6 = 1/2 hence D

In order for the product of the two integers to be negative, one of them has to be negative and the other has to be positive. Since every integer in set M is negative, we must select a positive integer in set T.
Thus, the probability of selecting a negative number in set M and then a positive number in set T is:

5/5 x 3/6 = 1/2

Answer: D
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total combinations-> 5C1 * 6C1
Combinations that gives us -ve value upon multiplication-> 5C1 * 3C1. [5C1 for M and 3C1 for T]

15/30, probability is 1/2. D

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